Much Distress Regenerated A New Destiny Of The Country:the Proposition Of Anti-Japanese And National Instruction In Contemporary Comments

During the anti-Japanese war,the national crisis was unprecedented.The destiny of whole country and the development of each individual were closely linked together.The intellectuals were no longer satisfied with the simpleminded research,so they used newspaper as a meduim,to comprehend the society in depth,to pay attention to current affairs.Not only expressed their own opinions,but also showed care for the war and the country.As the main composition of the intellectuals,the university professor group became the main force.The main authors of Contemporary Comments came from the Southwest Associated University,and other universities and research institutions.There was a certain correlation between Comtempoary Comments and some political organizations in the Southwest Associated University.As this publication was at the middle and later periods of the war,so in its articles,both concerned about the current situation of the war and the design of the postwar.Contemporary Comments had some views about the current situation of the war.In the international situation,they appealed to solidarity and cooperation.In domestic economy,they suggested to shrink and restrict properly,in order to solve the soaring prices inflation.In domestic education,they advocated to minimize the impact of the war on education,to maintain the independence between the academic and the politics.Contemporary Comments also had some views about the design of the postwar.In reestablishment of the postwar international order,they regarded peace and development as the theme,formed an international organizition,handled the defeated country properly.In domestic politics,they regarded democracy and security as direction,cultivated the rule of law.In economic construction,they suggested to use the "planned interventionism",choose the reasonable location and capital.Although Contemporary Comments was associated with the party and regiment in the Southwest Associated University,through the comparison with the Central Weekly,these two publications had common points in affective commitment and implementation steps.But in the specific implementation of the way,they had different key points.Reflecting these two publications had different standpoint and orientation.The establishment and distribution of Contemporary Comments not only provided a platform for the intellectuals to spread sounds,but also reflected the trend of situation and characteristic of change.Some of their propositions had been able to come true after the anti-Japanese war,reflected the professional and foreseeability of the intellectuals.From the Contemporary Comments,we can feel the intellectuals have strong sense of social responsibility.And from the ambiguous relationship between Contemporary Comments and the party and regiment in the Southwest Associated University,from the price issues that the intellectuals sustained attention,we can also learn the complexity of the intellectuals.