Research On The Patriotic And National Salvation Movement Of Hongkong Students During The Early Stage Of Anti-Japan War(1937-1940)

The Hong Kong issue is not only a major problem related to the economic and social development of Hong Kong,but also a key issue concerning whether Hong Kong can make use of the buffer period of 50 years to achieve a smooth transition.Throughout the 20 years since Hong Kong’s reunification with the mainland,a series of major conflicts,especially in recent years,have been a matter of national identity.Because of the long period of British colonial rule and the influence of Western thought,the separation of historical culture made Hong Kong citizen lack the knowledge of their own history and the recognition of the motherland in Hong Kong.Therefore,the history and culture education of Hong Kong are particularly important.Hong Kong students are the future of Hong Kong.Many important events in the history of modern China,Hong Kong compatriots(especially young students in Hong Kong),unite the mainland people and mutual support to against feudal oppression,resist foreign aggression,safeguard the unity of the motherland,the common fight against the enemy nation.They have written a very important chapter in history,reflecting the flesh and blood relationship between Hong Kong and its compatriots,and profoundly reflecting the strong national awareness of the students in Hong Kong.This year(2017)is the 20 anniversary of the return of Hong Kong.Researching the Hong Kong students in modern history,especially the patriotic national salvation movement during the Anti-Japanese War,it has important academic value and practical significance to arouse the students’ patriotism,to better serve the society in Hong Kong,serving the country.This article is based on historical materialism and dialectical materialism,guided by the party’s theory,centered on the interests of the state,and based on history.Through the systematic review of the historical investigation,the position of the situation and the influence of the party in three aspects,it expounds the reasons for the rise of patriotic movement of Hong Kong students in the early stage of the Anti-Japanese War.The focus of attention about the Hong Kong students patriotic national salvation movement in the early days of the war before the fall of Hong Kong,which is mainly in Hong Kong "League of student aid" as the center.It’s discusses the organization development,anti-Japanese propaganda,fundraising relief,influence,it’s also analysis of the "League of student aid" operation mechanism and management mode and experience,especially on the function of the Communist Party China.This thesis also deals with the history of the Anti-Japanese national salvation movement,which is closely related with and influenced by the young students from Guangdong and Hong Kong.It reveals the role of Hong Kong students in the war of resistance against Japan.In the early days of the Anti-Japanese War,the Anti Japanese national salvation movement of Hong Kong students marked the unprecedented awakening of the patriotic consciousness of saving the students in Hong Kong,reflecting the unprecedented combination of Hong Kong students’ groups.This is inseparable from the powerful propaganda and organization of the Chinese Communist Party.Through this period of history,it also shows that there is no ambiguity in the determination of patriotism in the state of war.At the same time,this history also inspired people must attach great importance to enhancing the students of Hong Kong national and ethnic identity.We should strengthen the patriotic tradition and history of Hong Kong,strengthen the patriotic guidance and training of the teachers and students in Hong Kong,strengthen the organization and management of students in Hong Kong,and strengthen the cooperation and exchanges between Hong Kong and Guangdong students.