The Theory Of The Contemporary Chinese Social Structure From The Perspective Of Historical Materialism

Georgii Valentlnovich Plekhanov is a very famous theorist,revolutionary and a pioneer of Marx Doctrine in Russia.Plekhanov focused on the research of historical materialism in his life and paid attention to the ideological field,creatively inheriting the basic ideas of Marx and Engels founding historical materialism.He summed up the various social forces,affecting the development of human society and history into“five factor formula” social structure theory,which is a thorough history view of materialist monism.It not only enriches the ideological content of historical materialism,but also effectively responses the variety of historical idealism and eclecticism.Plekhanov’s “five elements of the formula” social structure theory divides the various forces,affecting the social development,into five aspects: status of the productivity,relations of production,system of social political system,social psychology and ideology,regarding the structure of society as a whole to study and he was a pioneer of research on social structure system.This thesis implements and adheres to the basic principles of the historical materialism,regards Plekhanov’s “five factors formula” social structure theory as the clue,bases on the text interpretation of the historical materialism of Marx and Engels’ original works and explains the historical background and historical philosophical origin of Plekhanov’s social historical view to deeply excavate the internal relation between the basic thoughts of“five factors formula” and the formula itself.At the same time,it compares the similarities and differences with the classic formula of Marx’s historical materialism,presenting the consistent succession to the ideas of historical materialism between the two from the “similarities” and Plekhanov’s conception of social history enriching and developing Marx and Engels’ s historical materialism from the “differences”.Compared to before the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the social structure of contemporary China has changed greatly especially after the reform and opening up.This thesis uses the method of combination of theory and practice,associates each item in Plekhanov’s “five factor formula” social structure theory with the current development of China,and briefly analyses the “five factors” in the contemporary social structure.To realize the Chinese dream,which is to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,is a comprehensive and systematic project.The methodological value of the “five factor formula” social structure theory has an important enlightenment function to implement the four comprehensive strategies andfully grasp the overall plan for promoting economic,political,cultural,social,and ecological progress and also has an important theoretical and practical significance to speed up our country to build a well-off society in an all-round way.