The Study Of Metaphor Sentences In Hengyang Dialect

This paper mainly studied on Hengyang dialect metaphor.The method of literature,field investigation,system analysis and some others were adopted with a great numbers of linguistic facts.The rich elements were seriously collected and observed by way of analysis,comparison and induction.Adaptation of these,metaphor sentences in Hengyang dialect were deeply explored from different perspectives.The paper could be divided into the following six parts altogether.The introduction part.Summaried the Hengyang city situation,Hengyang dialect situation,the current research status of related fields.Based on the blank of Hengyang dialect metaphor study section,therefore this paper attempted to use method of literature and field investigation to systematically discussed on Hengyang dialect metaphor sentences.Because the lack of text materials of Hengyang dialect,the corpora of this paper mostly is the oral dialect,concluded and analysis some typical and representative Hengyang dialect metaphor sentencesis to find and summaried some application regularity of Hengyang dialect metaphor sentences on the daily speech.The first chapter,analyses the metaphor elements of Hengyang dialect metaphor sentences,according to noumenon,the choice of Vehicles,the choice of figurative words and the choice of similarities theses four basic parts,to analysed the elements of Hengyang dialect metaphor sentences,summarize the choice of Vehicles from the types and characteristic of Vehicles.In this section,the Vehicles of Hengyang dialect metaphor sentences were summed up five types,there are animals and plants type,bite and sup type,production and living type,body organs type and local characteristic type.And sums up five main characteristics of metaphor Vehicles,there are distinct regional,mundane tedious,relative stability,intuitive secularism and fuzzy imagery.According to similes and metaphors two parts to analyse the choice of figurative words.Summarize the choice of similarities from dominance and recessiveness two points.The second chapter,analyses the fundamental structure and speech structure of Hengyang dialect metaphor sentences.Aaccording to the simile,metaphor and metonymy three basic types to summarize and analyse the structure of Hengyang dialect metaphor sentences.Summarize and analyse the simile sentences from subjectpredicate and modification two types;the point of summarize and analyse the metaphor sentences is same as the simile,illustrate and summarize the metonymy sentences from three types,there are using dialect words,idiomatic phrase and sentences as Vehicle.The third chapter,explore and analyse the variant types of Hengyang dialect metaphor sentences.Summarize the particular four variant types of Hengyang dialect metaphor sentences,there are compare metaphor,reverse metaphor,nagation metaphor and mega metaphor.The compare metaphor is divided into three types as superior,inferior and equivalence,and these there are also divided into different sentence structures.The reverse metaphor is divided into two types sentence structures.The nagation metaphor is also divided into two types,there are noumenon in the former,metaphor in the latter and metaphor in the former,noumenon in the latter.The mega metaphor is also divided into two types,multiple vehicles are same and the latter vehicles are the polish for the first vehicle.The fourth chapter,the paper summarize and analyse the comprehensive application of Hengyang dialect metaphor sentences from exaggeration metaphor,personification metaphor and synaesthesia metaphor these three types,the exaggeration metaphor and personification metaphor are include dual-purpose and combined form,and concretely analyse these three types of metaphor of the comprehensive application of Hengyang dialect metaphor sentences.In conclusion,summarize the whole paper.Generalize the content of the whole paper's research,rethink the shortcoming of this paper,put forward the outlook for the next phase of the research.