Study On Liang Shuming’s Cultural Philosophy From The Perspective Of Marxism Philosophy

Liang Shuming as a modern cultural scholar,its thinking is controversial.His cultural origins are more complicated,including Confucius’ philosophy of Confucianism,song-ming neo-confucianism,Taizhou school,Buddhism’ Eight feels of three variable,three phenomenon and three No phenomenon,and so on.The irrationalism of Bergson’s philosophy of life,"Stretch" concept and intuitive epistemology.Liang Shuming absorbed these ideas and created his own cultural philosophy system.The core of Liang Shuming’s cultural thought is "cultural three-way" theory,Buddhism and Confucianism,new Confucianism.On the basis of"desire",the author analyzes the characteristics of the three cultures of China,the West and India in detail,that is,the Chinese culture is "intends to reconcile and hold",the western culture is "the desire to move forward",the Indian culture Is "intended to reflexive backward".On the basis of the theory of "cultural three-way",Liang Shuming also put forward the "Three Reproduction of World Culture",and said that Chinese culture will be revived in the future world.On the relationship between Buddhism and Confucianism,Liang Shuming from the Confucian "happiness" and the Buddhist "bitter" to distinguish between the two doctrines for the different world attitude,and by explaining the Buddhist "broken two",Confucian " Four no "point of view,to show that Confucianism and Buddhism are hoping to solve the problems and suffering in the world,are in the care of life for the purpose,but the way,means different.Liang Shuming’s neo-Confucianism is characterized by cultural nationalism,western aid and Confucianism.It distinguishes between true and false Confucianism.His idea of " a learning both sound in theory and practice" covers his theory of rural construction.His moral view is his "inner sanctification" Rural construction practice is his "outside king".Liang Shuming’s thought has certain practical significance and theoretical value.He is the first to compare the Chinese and Western cultures from the philosophical level.The Confucian revival view provides the possibility of innovation and creative transformation of traditional culture.Exchange confrontation provides a revelation,is conducive to the country’s soft power construction.Although Liang Shuming’s cultural thought has a certain value,but the theoretical flaws are also very obvious.His idea of "desire" as a basis for argument has a strong idealism;he advocates intuition is an idealist epistemology.History is created by the masses of the people,class struggle is the driving force of the development of class society,Liang Shuming’s heroic history and negative class struggle is also contrary to the Marxist historical materialism.His ideas and practice from the failure to achieve the philosophy of practice in that era requirements.His metaphysical thought,he will be the development of culture as a transcendental single-line model,mechanical characteristics obvious.