The Research On Guizhou Cooperatives Association(1946-1949)

Modern Chinese cooperative movement originated in the May Fourth Movement period,first introduced in Hebei and Shandong provinces,Guizhou started relatively late time.As the change of political and economic environment.In 1936,The national government formal ordered the government of Guizhou to implement the rural cooperative career,at first,the rural cooperation movement of Guizhou province started from rural,gradually developed to the town.From 1936 to 1946,over the course of the decade,the cooperative movement in Guizhou had a prosperous scene.Vast different type cooperatives in different regions has increase sharply,the number of people involved in the cooperative also increased year by year.In order to better play to the advantages of cooperatives,government organization established cooperatives association in Guizhou province(hereinafter referred to as the provincial association).Provincial association was founded in 1946,on October 10.Because of the provincial government’s supports,and the joint efforts of all social classes,provincial association gathered grass-roots level cooperation power together,to help restore the rural economy,strengthen the economic ties between urban and rural areas for the purpose,developed the purchase and sale,loan services,storage and supply and other cooperation business.For the goal of recover rural economy,provincial association adopts modern management mode,and managed in an enterprise way.Personnel managementprofessionally as well as money management,its unique operating management mode is the key to success.Provincial association founded is a successful exploration from theory to practice,there is no doubt that its contribution to rural economic development in Guizhou is rather large,and this time exploration accumulated experience and lessons are very valuable,these experience still has a enlightenment significance for nowadays cooperation movement.Therefore,research on the Guizhou provincial cooperatives association development process and historical contribution,is has the academic value and practical significance.