| Zhang Xiaohu is one of the representative composers in art song creation of ancient Chinese poems.He has five representative works: Lyrics for poem“Sheng Sheng man”of Li Qingzhao in Song dynasty,for poem“Xing Jianhuan”of Li yu in south Tang,for tang dynasty poem “Yong liu” of He Zhizhang,for tang dynasty poem “Min Nong” of Li Shen and Ming dynasty Qu“Yong Laba” of Wang Qing.These five poems art songs of Zhang Xiaohu is characteristic in art.Li Qingzhao’s“Sheng Shengman” is created when death,in exile in the south of the Yangtze river.This Ci breaks the limitations of the period of up and dow,aimed to render sorrow mood,pathetic and touching.The key of “Sheng Shengman” is # F major,binary form,broken chord is widely used in the piano accompaniment,intermediate mixed with a lot of fourth or fifth degrees,octave interval,octave duplication or bass,etc.Liyu’ "Xiang Jian huan" has sincere emotions,deep cut,deeply expressed the pain of national subjugation.Zhang Xiaohu music "Xiang Jianhuan" is in C major,single form,A1 and B1 paragraphs is the variation of A and B.He Zhizhang "Yong Liu" is a typical writing poems,describes the willow of early spring in February.Drawing and praise of the willows,the poet expressed his love for spring.Zhang Xiaohu music "Yong Liu" is in F major,variation type,uses a large number of seventh chord,repetitive bass of fourth or fifth degrees,and the Harmony has the Chinese characteristic.Li Shen "Min Nong" reflects the situation of peasants’ lives,criticizes the unreasonable social system.The poet with the technique of magic,elicits years boundless feeling.Zhang Xiaohu music "Min Long ” is in F major,the single form,the harmony uses a lot of Chinese traditional fourth or fifth interval.Wang Pan “Yong Laba”,holds thing to speech will,reveals the deep disaster that administration officials brought to people,fully reflects the ugly face of eunuch.The mode of Zhang Xiaohu music "Yong Laba" is E major,trilogy type,using the traditional Chinese fourth or fifth interval harmony.Singing Zhang Xiaohu those five ancient art songs,we must pay attention to grasp and deal with the work situation,emotion,rhymes,breath and so on.Singing of “ Sheng Shengman”,need to pay attention to light melancholy and sad to say,this is the emotional tone of the whole song.The last word should be high-pitched cover,extended to seven,compare with the previous breath,expresses the poet melancholy and sadness.Singing of "Xiang Jianhuan",you should pay attention to the tune of the complaint,speed is slow,in some places by crying.Singing of “Yong Liu”,A paragraph should be coherent,feminine,with the voice of bold and unrestrained to sing A1,and A2 section must be excited and loving.Singing of“Min Nong”,the A paragraph should be softly,Section B with low tune,A1 segment is breezy and B1 period of singing can be somewhat cry and scratchy.Singing of the“Yong Laba”,you should to understand the lyrics of bystander eye,with the method of banter and distressed,fully grasp this state of mind. |