The Language Attitude Survey And Analysis Of Mongolian Nationality In The Horqin District Of Tongliao City

This paper chooses the language attitude in sociolinguistics as the research field,On the basis of the study of predecessors' research results,The Mongolian nationality of this survey sample in the Horqin district of Tongliao city is selected as the research object,By the method of questionnaire survey and interview,the language attitude of Mongolian in this survey sample towards Mongolian and mandarin are investigated.The chapters of the article are organized as follows.The origin,significance,research purpose,research status and research methods are introduced in the introduction.The first chapter is the overview of Tongliao city and Horqin district,mainly introduced from the geographical location,administrative division and ethnic population of Tongliao city and Horqin district.The second chapter is the design and implementation of the research program,mainly introduced from the purpose of the survey,the survey object,the design of the questionnaire and the implementation of the questionnaire.The third chapter is the survey results.Firstly,the survey results of the closed questionnaire are described,mainly described from the emotional factors,cognitive factors and behavioral tendencies of language attitude.Secondly,the survey results of the open questionnaire are described,mainly analyzes the language attitude towards Mongolian and the attitude towards Mandarin.Finally,the results of the interview are described.The fourth chapter is the analysis of the results.The first section is the analysis of the results of the closed questionnaire,mainly analyzed from the aspects of emotional factors,cognitive factors and behavioral tendencies.The second section is the analysis of the results of the open questionnaire,mainly analyzes the language attitude towards Mongolian and the attitude towards Mandarin.The third section analyzes the results of the interview.The fifth chapter is the factors that influence the Mongolian language attitude,and the influence of gender,age,family residence,occupation,educational level and intermarriage on the language attitude are analyzed.The last part is the conclusion.Through the analysis the following conclusions can be drawn.In the sample of this survey,On the emotional factors,Mongolian for the assessment of Mongolian higher than in mandarin.On the cognitive factors,Their evaluation of Mandarin is higher than the evaluation of Mongolian.On behavioral tendencies,the Mongolian uses both Mongolian and Mandarin.Most of the people in the choice of schools are willing to choose Mongolian school,and most people are prefer to choose Mongolian and Mandarin in the television programs,web pages and song language types.At the same time,the factors that influence language attitude,such as gender,age,family residence,occupation,educational level and intermarriage,are also obtained.In general,the Mongolian in this survey sample have a positive language attitude on the Mongolian and mandarin.At the same time,facing Mongolian who use their mother tongue less and less,some people in the sample worry about the development of Mongolian.