The Hakka Dialect Auxiliary In Lingjiao Town Bobai County Of Guangxi

This dissertation is a study about the hakka dialect auxiliary in Lingjiao town Bobai County of Guangxi.We use the description and analysis,the methods of synchronic comparison and synchronic roots.Study the visage of auxiliaryand characteristics of hakka dialect auxiliary in Lingjiao town.Combstructural particle,aspect particle,mood particle.It examines the syntax of the environment and analyzes its grammatical meaning and functions one by one.In accordance with the thought of "table-to-value".And it discussesand analyzes from several aspects,such as form,meaning,value.This thesis has five chapters: chapter one is exordium,it introduces the general situation of the human geography of Hakka dialect auxiliary in Lingjiao town.It explains that the purpose,content,method,style and corpus source of this research.At the same time,it shows research status of dialect grammar in Guangxi hakka.The second chapter mainly studies its adverbial markers,state adjective makers,nominal characteristics markers,complement markers.In this part,on the basis ofdiscussing of makers such as "?","?","?","?/?",we analyze successive application hierarchy of adverbial markers and adjectival markers.After discussing respectively the complement marker's features and usage,study reveals the transformation and differentiation pathway of result complements,degree complements,potential complements,state complements.We find that potential complement of "?","?",and degree complement of “?”can add in some type of complementary format,and transform potential complements and degree complements.They consist of two paths of the forward transformation and reverse transformation.At the same time,it has the function of eliminating discrimination.After some ambiguous complement format adds these markers,ambiguity will disappear.And semantic will point to a single potential complement or degree complement.The third chapter mainly studies aspect particle.Mainlyanalyses markers of realized aspect,continuous tense,the aspect of do-first,provisional aspect,orison,continues aspect and experiential aspect.Comprehensive study the grammatical meaning and function of realized aspect auxiliaries such as"?","?","?","?",continuous tense auxiliaries such as"?","?","?"and"?","?","??/??","??","?".Besides,mainly studies auxiliaries of duplication mode,repeated mode,attemptmode and so on.In describing and comparing,we combine the two dimensions of synchronic and diachronic.From the perspective of synchronic linguistics,compare with Mandarin and adjacent hakka and Cantonese.From the perspective of diachronic linguistics,compare to the modern Chinese corpus appropriately.And we study auxiliary of the evolution of source and grammatical components,such as"?","?"and so on.The fourth chapter mainly inspects modal particle,respectively introduce five types of particles in the local statements,imperativeness,exclamation,doubt,assumptions,etc.In terms of statement modal particle,we will analyse from two aspects of affirmation and measure.In the aspect of doubt modal particles,we respectively analyze and compare the auxiliary words according to the question of right and wrong,the special question,the choice and the repetiton.Some particles can be used in two or more sentences.To this,we will not avoid repetition,and put them respectively discussed under different sentence patterns.Fifth chapter is the conclusion.Firstly,it comprehensively discusses the particle system and characteristics of hakka in Lingjiao town.It is rich in modifying elements of relatively weak sense.And often there is a phenomenon of the co-occurrence,complement and response of the modifying elements.And then,summarizes the basic conclusions of this paper.Finally,points out the shortcomings of the paper.