| Henri Bergson is a member of the French academy of sciences,famous 20 th century French philosopher,one of the main representative of life philosophy,Bergson’s philosophy thought in France there was a craze-"hot" Bergson,Bergson on the basis of life philosophy,formed a unique view for life,the life ethics thought is mainly embodied in his later years of the two sources of morality and religion,in addition,in the practice and the free will and creation theory of evolution and other writings have also been mentioned.He takes "life" as the starting point of his philosophical research and uses morality throughout the life development process.Studying Bergson’s philosophy of life philosophy ethics is to study the development process of moral life from the philosophical perspective.Bergson treats the process from birth to death as a continuous process of extension under the impulse of life,and the extension of life is not a straightforward extension of space-time,but rather,in the cycle of encountering difficulties and triumphs Winding twists and turns,this is the nature of self.Bergson argues that moral self is a self that exists in a long period of time and is full of creativity and change.Bergson divided time into three forms: past,present and future,past things exist in human memory,the present things are moving in front of us,and the future is coming,the whole world is in the past,Evolution is evolving from the infinite connection now and in the future.Bergson went deeply into life itself to study the causes and evolution of various moral thoughts and moral behaviors.He thinks that social individual is the basic unit of society,and the realization of moral aspiration of a few elites will promote the social progress as a whole.Moral or social moral development is no purpose,there is no end,never stop.In the initial stage of the development of individual morality,in order to meet the needs of their survival and development,people must submit themselves to external pressure and comply with their moral obligations so as to safeguard the harmony and stability of the entire society;When the society can operate stably,under the action of moral impulse and creativity,the individual reaches the advanced stage of individual moral development.At this moment,the individual doesnot rigidly adhere to the external rules and restraint,but tries hard to break the moral obligation Mandatory force,actively undertake social responsibility,the pursuit of individual freedom and social fairness and justice.Although each person’s position and enjoyment of rights are equal in an open society,elites who always have the ability to comprehend and generate creativity stand out among all kinds of people and are obtained through the function of intuition and reason A strong control of life,at the same time will also shine his self morality to each ordinary person,leading them out of a closed self and closed social environment.At Bergson here,morality and morality have always evolved from the lower stage to the upper stage and from the lower level to the higher level based on the advanced stage.Bergson not only discusses the two kinds of realm of life ethics,but also under the closed and open two kinds of social form,this paper discusses the corresponding two kinds of forms of religion,the religion of the static and dynamic religious,shows his religious ideas.Static religion exists in the early stages of human society development,in the static under the influence of religion,people mainly are at the mercy of self instinct,and dynamic religion makes people in a philanthropic social environment,people have free will,and creative,show the essence of human life.Bergson’s religion,with its ethics,one will be a moral person as the master of life and even the world itself,affirmed the human subjective initiative for the individual and social development of the huge role in promoting.Given in the construction of the socialist market economy in our country has exposed the inferior social individual moral accomplishment,and to confusion of life,interpersonal tensions,etc,the traditional ethics system remains to be perfect,new moral theory has not yet formed a complete system.Bergson’s ethical thoughts of life affirm and value the value and dignity of life,aspires to social equality and individual freedom,and optimistically envisions the development prospect of individuals and society.His ideological concepts and attitudes are of great value in solving the problems in our country’s socialist moral construction Has a strong reference. |