The Research On The Evolution Of Generalized-verb Construction

The generalized verb is a kind of word that is relative to the specific action verb,such as"taking,adding,making,playing,doing,doing,getting,doing,giving,giving".It is generalized by the real verb as a generalized verb,and some generalized verbs continue to blur and eventually evolve into a false verb.The generalized verb is formed in a specific form,and in the process of the formation and development of the generic verb,the structure has undergone a series of changes.This paper is divided into five chapters,which are based on the evolution of the structure and the evolution of the generalized verb.The first chapter is the introduction of the generalized verb and the generalized conception.Secondly,by summarizing the previous research on the general structure of the generic verb,it is certain that the predecessors have realized that the semantics are analyzed in the specific environment,concept.Finally,the theory of structure is derived,and the theoretical basis is established for the subsequent generalization and constructive change of generalized construction.The second chapter examines the evolution of the form of the generalized verb,such as"taking,adding,adding and playing".The generalized verb "take" the structure of the experience of two evolution path:First,from the "take N specific" to "take OVP→ N" "take N abstract",from "take N abstract" to "take V" The process of "taking V" and "taking V" is to promote the consolidation and maturity of "take V".The other path is from the "take N specific" to "take the V",from "to V" to "take V",eventually evolved into "take V" of the formalization process.The expansion of the main class of "V",the syntactic-semantic extension plays a role in the formation of this structure,and in the Tang and Song Dynasties,the "v" "Canada N" in the pre-Qin period from "plus N abstract" to "plus V",from "plus V" to"plus VO","plus" evolved into pan-verb,medieval "plus V" structure decline."N" is the source structure of "plus N1 to N2",from "plus N1 to N2" to "N",and then from "N" to "V"to the formalization process."To" until the use of modern Chinese language is still high,"to"virtual as virtual verbs."Hit" in the Wei,Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties by the original "hit N specific" evolved into "playing VN",Sui and Tang dynasties on the one hand,"hit N specific" to "play N abstract" of the formula,on the other hand" "Evolved into"playing V",after the Song Dynasty from the" hit V "to" hit V specific "and then to" play VO"," hit V" experienced two times the formula."Playing V" structure until the modern Chinese also often appear,with members extended to other verbs,"playing V" combination of transparency continues to decline,"play" for the development of virtual verbs.The third chapter is the evolution of the form of "doing" and "doing".From "o" to "n",it only undergoes a formalization,and the new node OA → N appears as "The form and meaning of "o" are changed,and the new construct is expressed as:[for + OA→ N]←→[doing something];with the increase in the frequency of use of abstract nouns,+ N specific"to form a new form of repression:[for + N abstraction]←→[make something happen]for the structural changes."Do" was first seen in the Northern and Southern Dynasties period,from the "do N specific" to "do + NP + VP" of the formal process,the Ming and Qing Dynasties"do + NP + VP" structure of the core transfer to the VP,"do" Blur as a preposition.In the fourth chapter,the evolution of the form of "get" and "get" is:in the ancient literature,there are mostly characters in the ancient literature,until the Qing Dynasty "engage in" the use of words or words with specific action meaning,modern Chinese "engage in N" And "engage in VP" appear to be much higher than the frequency of "engage in N specific","engage in" that a broad" do "justice."Get" from "get(?)" to "get N specific",from"get N specific" to "get N abstract",and then evolved into "get VP",took place three times."Engage" and "get" though can take abstract nouns or verbal parts that abstract behavior,but compared to other generalized verbs,they still have action.In the fifth chapter,"proceeding","giving","giving" the later time,"V" mainly occurs twice the formalization process,from[S + to + N]←→[to a certain road]to[V + N +]←→[accompanied by an action trip]for the first time;modern Chinese[N abstract + carry]←→[continue to do something]to the three directions respectively,the second time,[S + + ON]←→[do something],[S + go + V]+[abstract action + specific action]and[S + carry + OV →N]←→[engage in an abstract activity]three new constructs.To give "a given thing" to[give +v]←→[to make a specific act],"give + V "Experienced a formalization,twice the structure changes."Give" the earliest appeared in the Wei and Jin Dynasties,the Tang and Song period expansion."To" the emergence is also in the "to" the development stage.From[given + N specific]←→[make someone get something specific]to[give + OV]←→[carry out some kind of activity]a total of one time,two times the structure changes.