Study On The Freedom Of Moral Choice

Sociality is the essential attribute of human beings,moral life is an important part of human life,everyone is surrounded by moral choices at all times and at any moment.Freedom is what man desires,how to make moral choice freely is the problem that every individual living in society must face.Mao Zedong had pointed out that:“The history of mankind is a history that has been evolving from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom.This history will never end……Mankind must constantly sum up experience,have found,invented,created,and made progress.” The process of human beings gain the freedom of moral selection is also a process of evolving from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom,The subject of moral choice to obtain freedom of moral selection must correctly understand and actively grasp necessity of moral selection,willing to turn the inevitable choice of moral heteronomy to self-discipline to make proper moral choice,obtain freedom of moral selection.The moral choice is a special form of choice,is through rational thought,willing to make choice under a moral standard.Freedom of moral selection refers to the person who owns the freedom and the independence personality can be guided by free will,make independent moral choice through practical activities and obtain freedom of moral selection.moral responsibility is the result of moral selections,people should take responsibility forwardly.Necessity of moral selection refers to objective development necessity which not change with people but constraint moral selection,exist In the moral choice practice of human beings,to obtain freedom of moral selection,one should transfer from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom.The freedom of moral selection has four dimensions: Personal freedom and moral personality is the primary condition,freedom of will is the premise,social freedom is external possibility and law is the guarantee.The four dimensions are interrelated and organically unified,act together in the realization of freedom of moral selection.Therefore,the subject of moral selection should change the external sanction into inner motive force,obey the guidance by freedom of will,correctly understanding and grasping the dialectical unity of morality and law,willing to take the social responsibility and make proper moral choice to obtain the freedom of moral selection.The ultimate goal of the freedom of moral choice should be to guide the people in making appropriate moral choices and obtain the freedom of moral selection.The realization of the freedom of moral choice should first establish a correct view of moral choice in people’s minds,which requires the combination of national guidance,propaganda and education of public opinion and moral cultivation of moral subjects.The basic way to realize the freedom of moral choice is practice,to cultivate and practice the socialist core values can promote the realization of moral freedom of choice.In the process of realizing the freedom of moral choice,one should treat and deal with the dialectical unity of freedom and necessity of moral choice correctly 。 Correctly handle the dialectical and unified relationship between moral choice freedom and moral conflict,enhance consciousness of moral selection;recognize and utilize the dialectical relation between the purpose and the means of moral choice and integrate the two into specific practice activities,promote the moral realm and make the moral choice become more free.