| With the globalization of the world economy and the trend of regional development and integration,the rapid development of tourism,making the cultural elements of the cultural landscape within the destination no longer be isolated ecological units,but instead is the coexistence and symbiosis relationship.From the perspective of ecological landscape,tourism culture as a combination of ecological units and distribution,also with the formation,development,evolution of the process,but the current research of tourism culture is less in this area,spatial ecosystem research did not get the corresponding attention.Therefore,the study of the relationship between the tourism and cultural ecological space of the destination can effectively provide reasonable measures to improve the competitive advantage of the destination tourism culture and realize the sustainable development of tourism culture.Based on the related contents of landscape ecology theory and niche situation theory,this paper analyzes the evolution of tourism culture niche in Leshan City by means of quantitative calculation and qualitative analysis combined with quantitative calculation.Firstly,this paper summarizes the current situation of tourism ecology at home and abroad,and studies the construction of the niche dimension of the destination tourism culture and the factors that influence the niche of the tourist culture.Secondly,according to the factors that influence the tourism culture of the destination,the dimension system of tourism culture niche is constructed as the basis for the evolutionof the ecological space system caused by the tourism culture niche.Finally,it puts forward some feasible suggestions for the development of tourism spatial ecological structure of Leshan city.The conclusion of this paper is that the tourism culture of the destination is influenced by many influencing factors,the social and economic conditions of the tourist destination,the conditions of the humanistic environment,the demand experience of the tourists and so on,and the factors that promote the evolution of the landscape ecosystem to the advanced direction development has an important role in promoting the landscape ecosystem to high-level development.The kinds of tourism culture in different periods of Leshan City evolved in the process of niche expansion and niche compression.Among them,the Buddhist culture relies on its good cultural and cultural resources and tourism in Leshan City,the outstanding contribution of tourism culture,the dimensions of the niche width are in a leading position,but the market position has declined.Health and leisure culture on the attractiveness of tourists gradually increasing,the speed of development,tourists travel more and more attention to leisure health,the development of Leshan City,the role of tourism is also growing,increasing tourism competitiveness.Although the Eco-culture and the comprehensive niche of historical and folk culture has been compressed in three stages,the tourism competitiveness is roughly equal,mainly due to some subjective and objective reasons,leading to the decline of the attractiveness of these two cultures,but should maintain sustainable development the power to prevent the continued decline.Therefore,the factors that affect the cultural niche of the destination are in constant movement and change,so that the ecological niche of the tourism culture ecological unit is also constantly evolving,thus driving the entire destination tourism culture landscape ecological space system also entered to the ranks of evolution.This paper puts forward some suggestions on the optimization of tourism and cultural ecological spatial structure in Leshan city: the integration of tourism and cultural resources,improve the quality of tourism services,raise the financing resources of tourism culture and improve the market influence of tourism culture in Leshan city,and introduce the external tourism ecological unit And the construction of tourism and cultural scenic infrastructure;mining tourism culture connotation,protection of the world heritage.The innovation of this paper is to calculate the main value of tourism culture nichein different stages of development,and analyze the evolution of tourism culture niche in Leshan city. |
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