"Nature" And "Humanity"

Johann Christian Friedrich Holderlin was the great German poet who lived between the 18 th and 19 th centuries between classicism and romanticism.The novel Hyperion oder der Eremit in Griechenland has made the name of Holderlin a little famous,but it has not received much attention during the period of literary creation.Holderlin's death in one hundred,dilthey re-turn holderlin,evaluation,and make him with the same period of Hegel's and schelling,Schiller and others equally,then heidegger placed him in a stage in the field of literature and philosophy,this just received public recognition and favor.Poetry is the most important part of Holderlin's many literary works.He wrote more than one hundred poems in his life,with strong philosophical and abstract colors in his style.From an aesthetic point of view,the poetry of hlderlin is full of thoughts on "Nature" and"Humanity".The so-called "nature" is not the natural world we are exposed to,but the origin of everything in the world.As a member of the universe,the pure and noble nature is its essential attribute.In the development of human civilization,human nature is distorted byalienation and gradually loses its natural attributes.Holderlin to fulfill the mission of the poet,in the alienation of the material world as the"naturaland "humanity",set up a bridge to the freedom of the harmonious between for the future of modern painted a poetic world,stick to the spirit of humanity's common home.The aesthetic value brought by the poetry of Holderlin is not only the time that belongs to him,but also the development of modern human civilization.This paper is based on the results of domestic and international studies,analyzing the characteristics of the lotus poem,and discussing the aesthetic value of it.The text of this paper is divided into three parts: the first chapter is to explore the background factors of the formation of holdrine's poetics.Philosophy and religious thought were emphasized as the main reasons for their formation.Holderlin's unique concept of poetics,meters are first derived from the ancient Greek natural school school of thought and the philosophy of the Pythagorean traditional,secondly,mainly from the period of holderlin's philosophy of fichte,Kant's philosophy,and Hegel's philosophy,etc.Holdring hopes to break the boundary of time and space by means of literary creation,and find a junction and balance between ancient Greek culture and modern German native culture.This is mainly reflected in the harmony between the ancient Greek philosophy and the concepts of deism of nature and pantheism,so as to realize the harmonious unification of aesthetic value.His view of poetics is not a single theory of literary creation,but contains various contents and forms a huge system,including poetic theory,philosophy and historical ideas.These differences are reflected in his poetry.The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the main content of herdeling's poetics,which consists of two parts.The first part,mainly analysis the main content of holderlin's poetry,with worship in ancient Greece,home to the theme and image dithyrambs tema three problems as the research object,to be able to better understand poetry to express the real connotation and the significance of poetry to convey to people.The second part mainly explores the deep understanding and special interpretation of the poet's identity and the poet's mission and responsibility.The third chapter,by mastering the poetic view content,from holderlin's poetry reflects the harmonious,liberty and the pursuit of beauty,the traditional Christian and Greek mythology the clever union of formation of the "new myth" and "poetic habitation" thought is the combination of unity and poem as the main content,focused on's interpreting holderlin's poetry view contains the unique aesthetic ideas.