Study On Forestry Carbon Sink Transaction Legal System

The concept of carbon sink trade is put forward by the international community in the context of the long-term non effective control of greenhouse gas, and has the practical operability. U.S.A, New Zealand, for example, they started earlier in the carbon sink trading and have been very fruitful. Our country, as the largest developing country in the world, although has not been included in the mandatory emission reduction obligations, but currently also facing the great pressure of cutting emissions.In order to effectively reduce the emission of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, our country has formulated and implemented the pollution of the deadline governance system, discharge declaration and registration system, emission right trading system and so on, but the effect is very minimal. Therefore, the implementation of forestry carbon sequestration transaction in our country is in line with the objective needs of development.However, compared with the developed countries, The carbon trading of our country is still in its infancy, the trading mechanism has not been built in time, the problems can be said to be endless. Specific performance as: The legislation of carbon sink is less and the provisions are scattered; Forest right as the carrier of carbon sink attachment has not been clear; Responsibility for breach of contract, dispute resolution mechanism in the carbon trading are absence; The perfect third party intermediary service agencies is out of duty; Supervision mechanism and risk prevention mechanism have not been built in time; The enthusiasm of the related subjects invested in the forestry carbon sink is not high, and so on.In view of this, the author believes that the urgent task is to build a comprehensive system of the forestry carbon sequestration transaction as the main line of the legal system to regulate the above issues by law. Making the forestry carbon trading be regulated by legal, restrain the behavior of carbon sink trading agent and the three party, reduce the transaction risk and improve the enthusiasm of the related subjects invested in forestry carbon sequestration transaction. So as to promote the forestry carbon sink to promote the "soft" service, provide sufficient protection for the carbon trading to make it orderly, effective and lawful.