The Study Of The Citizens' Political Identity Changes In Transformation Period

People living in different political communities are always influenced by different political cultures,institutions,political parties and ideologies.Citizens'political identity plays an important role in stabilization of society and political development.In the period of social transformation,colliding with different periods of economic,political,cultural and other factors,constitutes a change of citizens'political identity track.From the social transformation perspective,the paper attempts to explore the specific paths of improving the citizens' political identity by analyzing the trajectory and summarizing the difficulties of citizens' political identity The paper can be divided into four parts:The first part mainly analyzes and combs the related concepts of social transformation and political identity.Especially,according to the needs of this article,the time node and the basic characteristics of social transformation are defined,and the specific connotations of political identity are summarized through combining the relevant scholars' studies.The second part expounds the main change of the trajectory of citizens' political identity in the transition period.According to the time node of reform and opening up,we describe four stages of the citizens' political identity through 30 years before the reform and opening up,the early,middle and deepening of the reform.And then through the political legitimacy,government performance,political value and political system to describe the changes in the political identity of the track.The third part analyzes the difficulties and causes of the change of citizens'political identity.Under the differentiation of social interests,the decline of government credibility and the collision of multiculturalism,citizen's political identity has been challenged in the aspects of political legitimacy identification,performance identity,value identity and system identification.The fourth part tries to explore how to improve the citizens' political identity.This paper puts forward the countermeasures to promote the citizens' political identity from the logical construction of improving the benefit identification,system identification and value identification.