From Capital Logic To Life Logic:Marx's Criticism And Transcendence Of Value Nihilism

Value nihilism is the spiritual crisis encountered in the development of modern society,direct threat to the foundation of human existence and the criterion of value judgment.How to overcome nihilism,out of the puzzle of value nihility is an important subject of modern philosophy.Marx as a contemporaries of modernity,although there is no direct use of "Nihilism" words,but in the analysis of the capital logic of the modern rule of law,realized the homogeny of the fetishism of capital and value nihilism and then reveals the essence of value nihilism,social and historical roots and beyond direction,compared with many western scholars only research the limitation of value nihilism at the conceptual level,research on Marx's criticism and Transcendence of nihilism thought helps in reality to find the true path beyond value nihilism.The author from the capital logic to the life logic to explore Marx for criticism and Transcendence of nihilism thought.It mainly includes three parts.The first part mainly discusses Marx criticized the nihilism from the perspective of capital logic.The basic structure of Marx's critique of nihilism is based on the basis of the correct revelation of the capital logic of the modern social law.Marx from the concept of capital,revealed the connotation and essence of capital logic,recognized the negative effect of capital logic is the root of the crisis of modern social value.On the basis of the correct understanding of the capital logic,Marx launched a specific criticism of nihilism,In Marx's opinion,capital fetishism is the alias of nihilism,the logic of capital homoousia is the true root of value nihilism.In order to fundamentally overcome nihilism problems must go beyond the logic of capital.The second part mainly elaborates conception of Marx from the logical point of life beyond the value nihilism.In Marx's opinion,only go beyond the capital logic can really overcome nihilism.In the process of criticizing the logic of capital,Marx constructed the logic of life beyond the logic of capital,Marx's idea of how to go beyond the value of the virtual is based on the logic of life,Marx think,if want to surmount nihilism,should from the main body,the way,the dream three aspects diligently.The Communist is the main body that beyond the subject of nihilism,free conscious activity is the way that beyond the value of nihilism,the realization of man's free personality is the dream that beyond the value nihilism.The third part mainly discusses the implications for China of the Marx critique and Transcendence of nihilism.According the reveal of nihilism,and discovered the modernized China dose exist crisis of the value nihilism.The problems of Chinese nihilism have particularity,The exogenous nature of capital logic,Chinese and Western different value tradition and the reality of pre-modernity,modernity and post-modernity coexist in the development process of in Chinese social,made the problem of China value nihilism is complicated,but there are advantages to overcome.At this stage,we should build the Chinese nation community,comprehensively deepen the reform of the system cultivate socialist core values to overcome the influence of negative value nihilism.