Study On The Fertility Willingness Of Rural Women Of Childbearing Age In The Context Of Family Planning Policy

Fertility and fertility desires of the masses decide the fertility level.Since the family planning policy was introduced in China,a great shift has taken place in the concept of marriage,resulting in fertility declined rapidly.Until the last century 90 years,total fertility rate has fallen below replacement levels,achieving a population reproduction pattern transformation from high birth,low death rate and high growth to low birth rate,low death rate and low growth rate in a relatively short period of time.This rapid transformation mainly due to the high stress,stringent implementation of the family planning policy,which has a strong system of mandatory and external intervention.In 2016,Comprehensive two-child policy was published in China.Under the new policy,the fertility desires of the masses in our country plays a decisive role in the development of the population in a certain period.Paper takes Jiyang rural women of childbearing age who own one kid or more as the survey objects,in order to closely understand their future birth wishes in all-round two-child policy,with the method of questionnaire survey and discussion visiting.Paper analyses the factors which have influences on citizens' future birth wishes,and makes judgements on the future population development of Jiyang at the same time.Paper also proposes recommends on the government,family planning regulatory sector of their work and masses.At the same time,paper makes a summary of this research,and makes a forecast on the Jiyang rural family planning work's prospect.Firstly,the document literature on rural residents ' desire for giving birth domestic and abroad is summarized and analysed.The citizens' wishes of future birth,the relevant concepts and theory are described.Research literature analysis,questionnaires,discussion visit method and statistics analysis and other methods are used to survey rural married women of childbearing age of the four dimensions will--the number of children,gender,time and purpose from different angle.Paper also points out the innovations and shortcomings of this study.Secondly,paper introduces the evolution of the family planning policy in rural areas and the main practice of Jiyang County family planning work in rural areas at the present stage.Since 1960s,the family planning work of China in rural areas has experienced "a couple of three-child","a pair of husband and child",a child and a half,separate two children,fully two-child policy stage.With the changing of times and the policy adjustments,Jiyang innovates in rural family planning management system and mechanism,expanding channels of service platforms.Jiyang ensures management transparency,changing working methods.Working methods gradually transform from management to service transformation.Masses' marriage and childbearing concept gradually changed over the years,keeping low fertility level of long-term stability.Thirdly,paper makes a sample survey to the married women of childbearing age of the rural areas of Jiyang County.It investigates different generations of rural married women's will of childbearing age on the number of children,gender,age,purpose and so on.Paper also analyzes the factors which affect the fertility desires of women of childbearing age.Birth date,education level,household income,growth,national policies and other factors affect the fertility desires of women of childbearing age as a whole.It summarizes the ideal form of children for women of reproductive age in rural areas is "a man and a woman".But there is still "son preference".Their will of the age of re-birth is 30 years old or so,with the purposes of "old-age needs" and "children with".Finally,under the comprehensive two-child policy,paper makes forecast on the trend of the rural population changes,population sex structure changes and changes in the age structure of the population trend of Jiyang County,and proposes recommends to government regulators,farmers and family planning work.Within a certain period of time,Jiyang County family planning work in rural areas will face many problems,such as low fertility and child growth rebound of risk,social maintenance fee collection more difficult,some straining the resources of the community and so on.For possible problems,relevant government departments should get ready for birth monitoring and early warning.For the problem of social security,medical care,schooling and other livelihood issues birth peak may result in,they should plan ahead according to the local areas.Not only to continue to strengthen the quality,benefits and other visible,tangible and effective measures,but also to attach great importance to science and technology guidance and promote a good public opinion atmosphere in the society to avoid the concentration of birth leading to accumulation of new population.To promise a smooth transition in the stage where policy adjustment might have negative effects on.