A Study On Competitive Age Characteristics Of Chinese And Foreign Elite Track And Field Athletes

Athletics is the basis of various sports and also is one of the largest number of projects to win Olympic Medals.In the major types of athletics competitions,jumping items are popular with more and more people because of its popularity and ornament.At present,jumping items in our country rise overall and are into the world's advanced level.Based on the age characteristics of Chinese and foreign excellent jumping athletes for the object.According to the requirements of the study,the article take the men and women athletes of high jump,long jump,triple jump and pole vault from 2012 to 2016 as the study objects to study and analyze the development of athletes' age characteristics in our country and the current world and get to know the development trend of domestic and foreign athletes' age characteristics.Meanwhile,this article aims to find out the age characteristics difference between domestic and foreign countries.Then we can analyze the factors which can have an influence on the jumping athletes' age characteristics.It is helpful to arrange the scientific training and improve the qualities of the athletes.By comparing the age characteristics of Chinese and foreign excellent athletes,the main conclusion can be summarized like this:1.The current world excellent athletes' age characteristics are becoming older.From 2012 to 2016,the ages of the athletes show a trend of increasing and mainly force on the 25 to 29 years old interval period.The athletes who are more than 29 years old are very common especially the women athletes and the athletes over 29 years old are more than those who are less 25 years old.2.The competitive ages of the excellent jumping in China keep up with the world trend and increasing every year.The competitive ages mainly rank the interval period of 20 years old to 24 years old.Besides,the athletes who are over 24 years old are more than those who are less 20 years old,which goes for the men and women athletes.3.Though the competitive ages of Chinese excellent athletes keep up with the world's,there are dramatic difference in the age aspects and the age distribution.The competitive ages of Chinese athletes are older on the whole and can maintain the best competitive state in the short time.4.Among the factors which have an influence on the age characteristics of the jumping athletes.The effects of the Sports Training Theory are as follows: the unstable early basic training,the degeneration of inferior quality as a player under the excessive load,the injury of athletes and the old training equipment.The Sociology have are related to the athletes' knowledge and psychological quality,the public opinion and the personal ideas.Judging by the research results,the competitive level of Chinese excellent jumping athletes is related to various factors.Therefore,the research study put forward the countermeasures and the suggestions in order to provide a reference for the later scientific training of our country's athletes.