Study On The Influence Of Physical Fitness Leisure Constraints And Leisure Participation Of Urban Residents

With the arrival of mass leisure era and the development of leisure city,people participate in leisure activities is becoming more and more diversify,as for physical fitness leisure,which has become one of the most normalization and popular leisure options of urban residents by its unique health characteristics and leisure effect Urban residents' fitness leisure constraints will lead to its inability,reluctance or reduce participation in fitness and leisure activities,reduce the quality of their fitness and leisure experience.So it is very important to explore urban residents' physical fitness constraints under the current background of healthy construction in China.The research on fitness and restraint in foreign countries began in the 1980s,mainly from the aspects of fitness leisure constraints and fitness constraint mechanisms,which fitness leisure constraints are widely researched by scholars.The research on fitness leisure constraints in China began in the 1990s,which involves students,females,and the elderly and so on,while the research on urban residents 'fitness leisure participation is relatively weak.This paper attempts to explore the urban residents' physical fitness leisure constraints from the perspective of interaction between urban residents and physical fitness leisure space and leisure activities,to explore the influence between the constraints and urban residents'physical fitness leisure participation,then taking different gender,different spatial types and different cities as adjustment variables,try to clarify the influence mechanism between physical fitness leisure constraints and fitness leisure participants of urban residents,which will help to enrich the research of urban fitness leisure space and fitness leisure behavior,this also will provides some guiding significance for the optimization of construction and management decision of physical fitness leisure space.Reviewing the domestic and international research of fitness leisure constraints,this paper puts forward 23 factors that can affect the urban residents' participation in physical fitness leisure activities;taking Fuzhou,Xiamen and Nanjing as cases to investigate the urban residents' perception of physical fitness leisure constraints;Secondly,using the principal component analysis method to analysis the 2901 valid questionnaires,to obtain 5 kinds of constraint factors of urban residents' physical fitness leisure(personal constraints,interpersonal constraints,leisure opportunities,service management and environment conditions);Pearson chi square test and Cramer value of V were used to compare the different effect of constraints and fitness leisure participation which in different gender,participation in different types of fitness leisure space and different urban residents;Then,based on the theory of leisure constraints,using AMOS structural equation model analysis to build the fitness leisure constraint structural model for urban residents,using multi group SEM to explore the influence mechanism of physical fitness leisure on different gender,participated in different types of physical fitness leisure space and different cities;Finally,through the point of individual,fitness leisure enterprises and government,put forward some suggestions on how to promote the construction and management of the physical fitness leisure space of the cities,and how to strengthen the control of the urban residents' physical fitness leisure.