Study On The Current Situation And National Difference Of Physical Fitness And Psychological Skills Development Of Young Football Players In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

[Aim]Empirical Research Method is applied in this thesis to analyze the current situation of the teenager football players' differences in terms of stamina and psychological skills in Inner Mongolia in order to figure out the relationships between psychological skills and performances.So the basis can be provided for rationally organizing training of exercising and psychological skills in the school football teaching;the data and the research clue relevant to the stamina,psychological skills are provided for the selecting suitable materials of athletes as well as further discussing the Mongolian teenager football players' scientific training.[Methods]54 teenager football players from Han and Mongolia are selected to test their indexes of body shape,physical quality as well as vital capacity;National Standard for Physical Health of Students is applied to evaluate each index;Omega Wave 3.0System is used to test their Physiological Function Indexes such as heart rate variability,central nervous system function,phosphoric acid and glycolysis system function index as well as reaction time;besides,Psychological Scale is adopted to analyze these participants' psychological skills.All the above indexes are comprehensively evaluated to analyze the differences as for stamina and psychological skills among the teenager football players from Han and Mongolia,thus discussing the relationships between psychological skills and performances.[Results](1)Based on the National Standard for Physical Health of Students,there are no significant differences between the teenager football players from Han and those from Mongolia(p>0.05),the amount of tested players with excellent performance accounts for 89.7%?68%respectively.(2)In the contrasts of body shapes,the heights of players from Han are obviously higher than those from Mongolia(p<0.05).(3)In thecontrasts of physical qualities,as for the performances of 1000-meter running competitions,the athletes from Mongolia do better than those from Han(p<0.01),while as for the competitions of 50-meter running and Standing long jump,the teenager football players do better than those from Mongolia(p<0.05).(4)In the contrasts of physiological functions,the Mongolian athletes' lung capacity and vital capacity are higher than those from Han(p<0.05).The functional indexes of phosphoric acid and glycolysis system of Han athletes are significantly higher than Mongolian ones(p<0.05).The indexes of SDNN and HF have a tendency to be significantly varied where Han athletes are higher than Mongolian ones.The electric potential value of OP in each period have no obvious differences(p>0.05);there is no significant difference in the coordination between the central nervous system and the organ systems(p>0.05).In the tests of reaction abilities,there is significant difference in SFL?RS?FP(p<0.05),of which Mongolian players are bigger than Han athletes.In the contrasts of psychological skills,the multidimension anxiety levels,sports motivation levels,team importance levels,attention in the exercise levels,willpower in the exercise levels and confidence in sports levels of Mongolian athletes are significantly higher than Han players.(6)There is positive relevance between team importance and physical performances in psychological skills(r<0.40),there is positive relevance between sports confidence and stamina(0.7<r<0.4).And the exercise self-confidence can enter the regression equation with the result of physical test as the dependent variables.The non-standard regression equation can be concluded: stamina's results=68.804+0.596×sports confidence.[Conclusion](1)In accordance with National Standard for Physical Health of Students,the stamina situation of Han or Mongolia athletes has no differences and has better levels.The heights,speed qualities,the quality of explosive force,the overall regulation ability of the autonomic nervous system and the anaerobic metabolism of Han athletes are better than Mongolian ones,while the endurance,lung function and reaction ability of Mongolian athletes do better than Han players.(2)The psychological skills ofMongolian teenager football players are better than those of Han.Good sport confidence and team importance level can have a positive impact on physical performance scores,what's more self-confidence is the most important psychological factor affecting physical performance.