The Legalization Of Rural Ecological Compensation System In China

Since the Third Plenary Session of China’s economic construction has entered a fast track of development, the construction has made remarkable achievements. Meanwhile irrational development also greatly damaged the ecological environment on which we depend for survival, acid rain, sandstorms and so on. Community focus gradually shifted to the construction of ecological civilization up the construction of ecological civilization as the most important social development, the report has been written eighteen. The report notes that we must change in the process of social development in the existing misconceptions, natural transition from neglect to respect nature, natural transition from reconstruction to adapt to nature, to protect the natural transition from the destruction of nature, and the construction of ecological civilization stand alone In eighteen report. At the same time, we also need to factor in the social construction of economic, political and cultural factors in the full integration of ecological civilization construction, the beauty of China as the only way of rejuvenating China. The great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and building a moderately prosperous society in the history of the task, and the maintenance of global ecological security, and promote the progress of human civilization and will therefore cause tremendous progress.Chinese scholars first proposed the concept of "ecological compensation", this expression reference "to pay for environmental services" concept. Its development has gone through the natural sciences to economics, and finally as for research in the field of law changes. Academic research in the field of "ecological compensation" from the early to the later focus naturally focused on the community, and from the initial focus on cost-effective to now focus on building mechanism, which is consistent with the scientific academic innovation spirit. Such innovation and practical consistent with Chinese development, consistent with the need to build a New Era in China. Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CCP decided that the government focus on environmental issues for strengthening environmental governance aspects of civilization, which is particularly important to focus on building and improving the ecological compensation mechanism in key areas, strengthen ecological linkages across regions, has reached the shared environmental governance The purpose of the pressure. Accordingly, we found that ecological compensation not only in the field of environmental protection is the consensus of the academic ecology, but also has become the party and state leadership level recognized theoretical innovation. From the perspective of the top-level design, build ecological compensation system in the country is to become the academic research and the rule of law a top priority.Construction of ecological compensation system from the perspective of academic research to see the significance of that by clearly defined obligations to compensate the legal rights of ecology, guiding ecological benefits of rational allocation norms involved in regulating the way ecological compensation relation to the Aid of strict enforcement of the legal system to achieve an effective improvement of the ecological system function, construction and environment-friendly society, safeguard the national ecological security, the promotion of human nature and comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.