A Study Of The Ancient History Of Qilu Area In The Series Years Of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips

From the Western Zhou dynasty to the Warring States period, many historical problems of Qilu region are unable to solve, because of long time, lack of literature handed down from ancient times, less excavated documents. With more and more archaeological discoveries, it is opening up full of vitality in this area. Especially the Tsinghua bamboo slips, which are published recently, the content is a relatively complete history of Chu, including lots of historical materials related Qilu region. These historical materials will produce inestimable influence for research of Qilu ancient history.In this paper, based on the Xi Nian historical materials,Combined with the predecessors’ research results,traditional texts, unearthed documents,cultural relics, summarize historical events of Qilu region. There are 35 historical records related Qilu region in Xi Nian, involved in 14 historical records, which can prove the history,4 historical records can make up the history,10 historical records are different from other ancient literatures,7 historical records are newly fund historical materials.In this paper, reanalyzed some important and representative historical events of Qilu region involved in Xi Nian. Firstly, detailedly discussed three historical events related the king of Zhuju and Yi, based on the extent and time of three historical events, reanalyzed that Yue attack Lu, Tan, Teng, Zeng, Ju in Qilu region, in addition, Combined with Yue cultural remains discovered by Shandong, explored question that the capital of Yue moved to Langya. Secondly, re-summarized historical materials related the Great wall of Qi, found some historical materials, which can prove the existence of the Great wall of Jishui, based on a new recognition that Qi has two Great wall, rediscussed the name of the Great wall of Qi on Mountain Tai, building time, function. Thirdly, Combined with the traditional texts, unearthed documents,cultural relics, resummarized the course that Jin attacked Qi. Jin attacked Qi From the three directions. In the south, the army of Jin and Yue combined attack Qi, defeated Zeng, Qi was forced into cede territory and sued for peace at Qufu. The middle, the king of Wei led troops to victories in the Great wall of Jishui, surrounded Pinglu, captured the king of Qi. In the north, the Zhaijiao, Kongxie, Diqiang led the troops of Jin, they combined with the troops of Yue, which attacked Qi. They defeated the troops of Qi at Qin and Linqiu. They acrossed the Great Wall, surrounded Pingyin, attacked Chujing, arrived at Linzi, Qi was forced into align with Jin and granted the terms.