Dandong Dialect Vocabulary Research From The Perspective Of Ecological Linguistics

Dandong city is located in the southeast of Liaoning Province,the eastern tip of Liaodong peninsula.From the perspective of dialect geography analysis,local area "peninsula" geographic pattern of dialect development of both the characteristics of closed and open,both to "ancient",and "recruiting".Dandong dialect can be divided into Northeastern Mandarin and Jiaoliao mandarin of the two patches,and many minority languages and Chinese coexist for a long time contact and influence,study the potential huge value.However,due to various reasons,the dialect resources in this area have not been properly developed,the research work has not been fully carried out,and the research results are few.Based on the theories of ecological linguistics,in Dandong area of dialect vocabulary as the breakthrough point,in Dandong City,Fengcheng City,Donggang City,Dandong Kuandian County four carry out dialect field survey,the synchronic comparison and diachronic analysis methods such as the combination,more in-depth exploration of Dandong dialect vocabulary in attempt.And based on the analysis of the ecological status quo of the vocabulary system,it puts forward the suggestions for its future development strategy.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,this paper is divided into five chapters,the five and the one or two chapter is the key part of this paper.Introduction introduces the basic information of local area on the basis,to in recent years in Northeast China especially in Liaoning region of dialect research situation to sort out,and emphatically in Liaoning dialect lexical system research results.It is pointed out that Dandong dialect research,put forward to ecological linguistics as the theoretical basis for the conception of related research.Objective to study the feasibility and significance and theoretical significance,practical significance and methodological significance of the research of the angle.In order to comprehensively reflect the Dandong dialect lexical features,this paper according to the characteristics of Dandong area of topographic and geomorphic features,history and culture,and to determine the scope of the subjects of the investigation and study,selecting distribution around the six dialect survey points were investigated on the spot.In the Chinese language resources have sound database survey Handbook-Chinese dialect "fascicle requirements as a benchmark,select 24 dialect investigation cooperation dialect investigation and field recordings and divide the work according to the old male,young male and female,Qing Nv four ages,enclosed a list of basic information of nature.The first chapter mainly from the vocabulary of Dandong dialect synchronic representation of the angle of description and analysis.Combined with preliminary results of the dialect investigation,according to several dialects dictionary entries,the Northeast Nardarin area and Jiaoliao Mandarin district of Dandong dialect dialects characteristic words to describe,at the same time,the survey obtained Dandong character words of dialects and Mandarin corresponding entries were analyzed comparatively,and system summary of its characteristics.The second chapter mainly describes and analyzes the diachronic representation from the vocabulary of Dandong dialect perspective.Historical influence on the Chinese dialect vocabulary of the Mandarin area in Northeast,the Manchu words "as an example,by analyzing the remains of the bottom of the area of dialect vocabulary in different parts of speech of words of Manchu-Tungusic language,explore the reasons and this interpretation of the underlying representation of the" ecology of language contact;in Jiao Liao Mandarin area,through and Ding Weifen "Zhenggu,Shao Ke Dong" Shandong Dialect Dictionary records Jiaoliao Mandarin district dialects characteristic words diachronic comparison,in the language from the perspective of ecology,focuses on the analysis of "Chuang Kanto" to Dandong dialect "language contact" diachronous impact,and briefly summarized.The third chapter mainly analyzes the influence of the foreign words and the new words in the vocabulary of Dandong dialect.This part mainly based on Linguistic Ecology Perspective,focusing on local dialect vocabulary in the diachronic level continue to accumulate foreign words and the contact and the influence of the synchronic level continued to exist in the network new words and expressions analyses,on the basis of field investigation,combined with the region dialect vocabulary examples and analysis in Dandong Area residents for in actual language use in language contact with the attitude and application issues.The fourth chapter carries on the special subject analysis.Based on the theory of ecological linguistics analysis system of Dandong dialect in Mandarin area transition zone of the lexical system and southern Kuandian area "towards the Manchu and Han mixed language characteristics,cause of formation,and the overall effect on ecosystem and dialect in Dandong dialect vocabulary ecosystem.In order to provide reference materials for the next chapter in the development of practical protective measures for Dandong dialect.The fifth chapter mainly carries on the Dandong City language development strategic countermeasure research.On the basis of dialect research early,through the perspective of eco linguistics "language contact may influence the interpretation of the theory,combined with in Dandong area of dialect vocabulary in the historical process,and at this stage of the ecological status of the development,pointed out the need for protection of dialects of the urgency and related measures,articulating in the gactual dialect ecosystem protection work should follow the principles,and on this basis,according to the actual situation of Dandong area put forward to the effective protection measures.Conclusion on the basis of above mentioned systematic summary of Dandong dialect vocabulary features of ecological system: from the synchronic perspective,Dandong dialect Mandarin vocabulary system provides certain data sources,the development of stereotypes have a certain role.And Putonghua and dialect two language ecosystem "mastery and interaction process not only guarantees the national common language in relying on the Northeastern dialect(including Dandong dialect)can continue to maintain a strong vitality,and to the greatest extent retained the regional dialects of adaptation.From the diachronic perspective,the local dialect vocabulary system features the final formation of a hand from the accumulation of Liaodong Area Chinese internal system of the lexical system development.On the other hand source in the external contact effect of the local minority language vocabulary(northeast Nardarin area)or the surrounding area dialect vocabulary(Jiaoliao Mandarin areas).From the analysis of ecological linguistics,language or dialect contact for Dandong dialect system itself and its pragmatic subject becomes more prominent and far-reaching.Based on the ecological system of Dandong dialect of the actual,the explanation of the meaning of city dialect protection,put forward the scientific and reasonable strategies to protect dialect.Finally,point out the deficiencies and the urgent need for progress,for the future of how to use the new language theory and practice of combining dialect research prospects.