Markovic's Research On Humanitarian Dialectics

The problem of dialectics is an important issue in philosophical research and a core issue in the study of Marxist philosophy. It is directly related to the essence and development of Marxism. Looking back at the history of contemporary philosophy,many famous philosophers had analyzed,explored and studied the dialectics problems from different perspectives and different ways, and they put forward many useful ideas to a great extent to deepen people's understanding of dialectics. In this process,Markovic as one of the representatives of the Yugoslavia practice school and Eastern Europe's new Marx doctrine,his comprehensive and in-depth interpretation of dialectics is particularly worthy of our research. On the one hand, on the basis of practice, Markovic revealed and criticized the rigid understanding and misunderstanding of dialectics in the Marxist scholars. On the other hand, he studied the relationship of the existence and development of human beings and dialectics problems together, forming a unique humanitarian thought of dialectics.This paper expounds the causes, main contents and practical enlightenment of Markovic's theory of humanitarian dialectics. Specifically, the first chapter mainly explains the social and historical background,the theoretical background and the humanitarian reflection of dialectics by Markovic. The second chapter outlines the main contents of Markovic's theory of humanitarian dialectics. First, through the study of human nature, equality and freedom, we clarify the possibility that Markovic's emphasis on humanization in modern industrial civilization; Secondly, to clarify the connotation of Markovic's theory of humanitarian dialectics, we can clarify the significance and uniqueness of his theory, and we can also clarify how to encourage self- realization; Finally,through Malkovich's criticism on science and technology, ideology and political alienation, I explain that he advocated real democracy——autonomy. The third chapter is the theoretical introspection of Markovic's theory of humanitarian dialectics and the realistic enlightenment to us. His theoretical achievements not only reestablish the human values in Marxist dialectics,provide us with a new perspective of dialectical thinking, more importantly, his theory gives some realistic enlightenments to us, such as the relationship between man and nature, the relationship between man and others, the building of socialist democracy in China.