Font Size: a A A

Popper's Open Social Theory Research

Posted on:2018-09-18Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X L ZhouFull Text:PDF
GTID:2355330518963216Subject:Foreign philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Karl Popper in the deep philosophical attainments,he esplained the philosophy of deep and lasting the influence of contemporary western philosophy of science,has the important position cannot be ignored.Academics have described him as "the four majors of science philosophy" with Faye Arbende,Kuhn and Lakatos.Karl popper has long engaged in the study of philosophy,and published many important articles,with his unique style of study and shocking theory viewpoint for attention.His falsifiable principles,which cover metaphysical standardsand scientific boundaries,are known.During the second world war,Karl popper,who wrote the book open society and its enemies,the main content of the book is a totalitarian,popper so renowned at home and abroad,also be known as the "father" of the open society.Pop-per thinks that "the open society and its enemies" is a "war","totalitarianism",would be against the popper thinks,his "open society" and "totalitarian" both have strong antithesis.Popper argues for "totalitarianism" in several ways.He g-ave to the country to main body status,a nd draw the conclusion:”open society is a humanistic society,”Because popper thinks his "open society" and "totalitarianism" have strong opposites.Popper ar gues for "totalitarianism" in several ways.He gave to the country to main body status,and draw the conclusion: "open society is a humanistic society," and "totalitarian society" is not equal society.Popper on the basis of open society theory,put forward the principle of trial and error and falsified,critical rationalism is his book "the open society and its enemies" guiding principles.On historical determinist,utopians criticism,on the basis of popper advocates should resist the threat of a closed society,relying on the open society,to realize the value of the individual in the society,to build the open society principles and framework;The construction of an open society,based on the approach of progressive social engineering,can fully promote the development of democratic society through gradual social engineering.In the development of democratic society play a role in promoting the conversion rule in problems and re interpretation of the meaning of democracy,the liberals who later the state interventionism advocates inherited and local stressed with the modification of mild benign in peace and progress of the society and play the vital importance.Popper on the basis of open society theory,put forward the principle of trial and error and falsified,critical rationalism is his book "the open society and its enemies" guiding principles.On historical determinist,utopians criticism,on the basis of popper advocates should resist the threat of a closed society,relying on the open society,to realize the value of the individual in the society,to build the open society principles and framework;The construction of an open society,based on the approach of progressive social engineering,can fully promote the development of democratic society through gradual social engineering.In popper’s political philosophy,Marx was criticized for his critique of marxism,and some people say that popper is "the greatest enemy of marxism." This is somewhat exaggerated.We must see clearly,on the other hand,popper’s criticism of marxism is actually popper I have certain misunderstanding of marxism,we should clearly recognize that marxism is not outdated.Unlike on Plato and Hegel’s criticism,popper is I have respect for Marx,he always thought that Marx was a genius of philosophers,also keenly aware that Marx’s own theorywith "utopian socialism" distinguish is justified,but his theory is scientific,at the time because a large number of can be proposed empirical fact test predictions.Just in popper’s view,many of the important predictions have been falsified by historical evidence.Popper is the main target of criticism what he called "vulgar marxism",they no matter how much in the social practice and theory of truth,still have to adhere to the theory of the doctrine and defended the unremitting.This doctrine of self-justification violates one of the basic qualities of science which is that theory should be tested bravely in practice.This vulgar marxism no longer has scientific character.Popper,on the other hand,is biased against marxism,but does not have an ideological attack.And,in the second volume of the open society and its enemies,popper against extreme liberalism,especially economic laissez-faire liberalism in western society,He believes that this will allow the rich to exploit the poor without limit,leaving the poor free.Therefore,we should reflect on popper’s critique and firmly believe in marxist philosophy.Popper puts forward the gradual social engineering,the moderate partial improvement,to avoid the huge impact due to transform society as a whole,this also is the modern civilization progress and one of the driving force for thedevelopment of social peace.At present,our country is in the political system reform and economic construction,in the process of reform and opening up gradually into the deep water area,this for our country,is both an opportunity and challenge.Popper I have been advocating "progressive social engineering" concept,in a constantly try to correct mistakes in the mode of social evolution,this to our country present stage of reform and opening up,for our socialist practice,has enlightening significance and positive meaning.
Keywords/Search Tags:Popper, open society, value, abuse
PDF Full Text Request
Related items