| As one part of the Chinese culture,character criticism has its important effects.The character criticism of Confucian in Pre-Qin,not only shares the common part with the character criticism in other times,but also has its unique trait.As a typical case of character criticism in early time,it deeply reflects the development of this culture.Also,it owns special state in Confucian thought.In chapter one,the article probed the connation and the theory of the character criticism of Confucian in Pre-Qin.Firstly,this essay discussed the special connotation,the feature and the scope of the character criticism of Confucian in Pre-Qin.Secondly,the article discussed the causations of happening of the character criticism of Confucian in Pre-Qin,thus the political and historical backgrounds were considered.In addition,this essay talked the theoretical basis of the character criticism of Confucian in Pre-Qin.In chapter two,the article discussed the methods and the criteria of the character criticism of Confucian in Pre-Qin.There is no fixed means and techniques in recognizing or judging others,as everyone has different ways.We can have a deeper understanding with the character criticism of Confucian in Pre-Qin and the culture of Confucian by analyzing the methods and the criteria of the character criticism of it.The combination of counter-anthroposcopy,expression seeking,speech distinguishing and behavior observation reflect the critical method of from the surface to the inner.And we can also get the feature of Confucian in Pre-Qin from the criteria which value the morality and wisdom equally and put the morality in the first place.In chapter three,this essay probed the difference of Confucius,Mencius and Xunzi in assessing Guanzhong.Also,we can find the basic way of the character criticism of Confucian in Pre-Qin.In chapter four,the relationship between the character criticism of Confucian of Pre-Qin and literature is concerned.First,the words of its criticism have special literariness.In addition,the character criticism of Confucian of Pre-Qin affected the creation and criticism of literature. |