Research On The Relationship Between The State And Grassroots Society In The Process Of Opening Up Hunan Lake (1949-1976)

This article is a study of regional historical geography from the perspective of the water society and the Xianghu(??)region.This article analyzes the evolution of social relations in the Xianghu region from multiple perspectives,including the state,the grassroots social groups and the masses,and the Xianghu Farm(????).Taking the change of Xianghu Lake(??)and the relationship between the state and the grassroots society as two main lines,the relationship between the state and the grassroots society is explored from the geographical environment,the process of opening up and the relationship between the field and the group.In the first part of this article,the author analyzes from the perspective of time and space,and uses the period from the beginning of the country's foundation in 1949— 1955 as the time node to explore the relationship between the state and the grassroots society.The unique geographical environment of Xianghu Lake affects the form of Xianghu Lake,and it also affects the livelihood interests of the people in the Xianghu Region.In the early days of the founding of New China,the new government set up a reclamation agency,Xianghu Farm,to develop the Xianghu region.Through a series of political activities,the relationship with the grassroots has been deepened so that the country's policy guidelines can be well implemented.The state and the grassroots are in a stage of intimate interaction at this stage.The second part of this paper is to describe the process of reclamation in Xianghu Lake from the aspects of the transformation of water conservancy system and the reclaiming of pressure lake and analyze the relationship between the state and grassroots society.After the founding of New China,the new government constructed water conservancy facilities such as Changhe(??)Pumping Station,Xiaozhushan(???)Pumping Station,and Nansha(??)Power Station.Xianghu Lake completely lost the value of water irrigation.Under this circumstance,Xianghu Farm began planning and largescale reclaiming of Xiang Lake.In the process,there was a problem with land adjustment work.Finally,due to the intervention of the Zhejiang(??)Provincial Government,the problem of land adjustment was solved.However,the contradiction between the stateowned enterprises and the grassroots political power can be spy out.In the face of national interests,the local government does not fully support it but will also take into account the local basic interests.In the third part of this article,the author takes the time around 1960 as the timesection,mainly taking the Xianghu Lake area as the space section,starting with the geographical location and the livelihood of the people,and describing the relationship between the state and the people around Xianghu during this period.The location of the group,the country's political situation and the people's livelihood affect the behavior of the surrounding people.Faced with the new situation,the masses have accelerated the "occupation" of Xianghu Lake,which has caused conflicts and caused social reactions.The state punishes the “occupation” and compensates the surrounding people.Through the narrative of farmers' behavior,it can be seen that in the event of a loss of interests,the masses resisted the "antibehavior",resisted the policy guidelines of the state,and counterattacked the "strong" behavior of the country to safeguard their own interests.In the last part,the author set out from the contradictory subject of the Xianghu Farm and the grassroots social organizations and units,and from 1962 to 1976 as the time node,explored the Xianghu farm,local government,and grassroots social organizations and units during the process of reclamation in Xianghu Lake.Relationship.Due to the influence of the living environment and economic interests,the surrounding people have accelerated the “occupation” of Xianghu Farm by means of reclamation of wasteland,cultivation of economic crops,and establishment of brick and tile factories.For this kind of behavior,the state protects stateowned enterprises and the economy through the law.The Xiaoshan County government has encouraged and secretly encouraged the “invasion” of Xianghu Lake from its initial inactivity.The Xianghu Farm was adamantly opposed and protested.However,due to changes in the ownership rights and the situation in the country,this protest did not play any role.Finally,it ended in a submissive manner.Due to the inherent logic of the old Xianghu Lake and the influence of the national situation,Xianghu is destined to become decadent.Only by changing new ideas,resolving the people's dependence on Xianghu Lake,eliminating conflicts of interest,speeding up the transformation of industries in the Xianghu Lake Area,and establishing a scenic spot can we really solve the“Xiang Lake issue”(????).