| With the popularity of worldwide ideology that doing not treating of diseases what have happened, but to prevent disease what haven't happened. The focus of human's medical research shifts from curing to disease prevention. So for sports injury research also should be focused on prevention research. If you want to do this, firstly, you should know more on the status and causes of sports injuries. The paper regards the amateur of basketball who have already been working. By the investigation on the reason and the situation of Jinan amateur basketball sports injuries by the using of Literature, Questionnaire, and Logical analysis the Mathematical statistics. The aim is to develop reasonable strategies to prevent injuries. In order to guarantee the security of basketball, avoiding and reducing the injury in maximum, we should focus on prevention. So, the research is meaningful. Here are the results:The status of sports injury. Through the survey of amateur basketball enthusiast in Jinan, and most amateur basketball fans have had the experience of injured, people who have never been hurt is just for the few.Through the investigation of Jinan basketball fans' injuries, we found, the amateurs' training injury are varies, the distribution is not uniform.From looking at the types of sports injuries of the amateurs in Jinan, the people who had suffered from sprains is the most, the people who experienced contusion sprain is the second, the rest are suffered from bruises, strains and fractures.By the survey of the damaged part, we found that the rate of injury on the knuckles is the highest, followed by the ankle. By the discount distribution of injury part, it can be seen clearly, finger joints, ankle, wrist, and the knee are the high vulnerable parts in relatively speaking. The back, head, feet, legs, shoulders, elbows, chest and abdominal injured a low rate in relatively.From the degree of injuries, the people who suffered from slight injuries are the most, most of them chose to regeneration by themselves. The people who experienced moderate damage are in the second place, they have a treatment in clinic. The people who suffered heavy injuries are at the least, they can only choose hospitalization.There are 85.42? amateur who are surveyed that they believe what they suffered is a chronic injury, people who suffering from acute injury are only 14.58 ?.From the season of sports injuries, In winter and autumn, more people suffered injuries, with respective shares of 40.05?, 37.50?. In the spring and summer, sport injuries are less experienced, respectively. Accounting for 11.81? and 9.26 ?. There are 64.58% people who injury in open plastic venue, there are 20.14?people who injury in plastic-indoor, gym is 9.72?, open-air site of asphalt is 5.56?. 56.94 ? people think that playing with unfamiliar people is vulnerable to injury, 3.06 ? people said playing with the familiar people easily injury.2. The reason of sports injury. It's due to subjective factors and objective factors. Subjective factors, both physical and mental aspects. According to the survey, Physiological factors of amateur body fatigue are a major cause of sports injuries. Psychological factors in the amateur think lack of concentration was the main cause of sports injuries. Objective factors including training, technology, and social factors. Training among amateurs that preparatory activities are not adequately is a major cause of sports injuries. Technical factors in the amateur think technology using unskilled are the main causes of sports injury. Social factors in the them think the equipment is blamed for injuries.3. The sports injury prevention. On the basis of analysis of sports injury situation and reason, we have proposed: reasonable and fully prepared activity should be established. Strengthening security education and awareness of self protection, scientific and rational arrangement after the sports, improve basic skills, strengthening equipment management and maintenance to eliminate the risks, standardizing the action to enrich self-protection, and using protective gear, reasonable arrangements for recovery after exercise, strengthening the rules of basketball education and acquire first aid treatment after injury, and so on. |
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