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Multiplicity Of Solutions For Two Classes Of Kirchhoff Type Equations With Concave Convex Nonlinearity

Posted on:2020-01-18Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y Q WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2370330599956688Subject:Basic mathematics
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Using the variational method and some analytical techniques,we study the multiplicity of solutions for two kinds of Kirchhoff-type equations with concave and convex nonlinear terms.Firstly,we study the Kirchhoff-type problem of concave-convex nonlinear terms with critical exponents:-(a+b ??|?u|2dx)?u=|u|4u+?|u|q-2u x??,u=0,x?(?)?where ?(?)R3 is a mooth bounded domain,a,b>0,1<q<2,?>0.Applying the principle of compactness and the dual fountain theorem,we obtain infinite so-lutions to the equation.The main conclusions are as follows:Theorem 1 Suppose that ?(?)R3 is bounded and a,b>0,1<q<2,then there exists ?*>0,such that problem(0.0.1)has a sequence of solutions(un)such that ??(un)<0,and ??(un)?n??,for all 0<?<?*.Secondly,we consider the following kirchhoff problem with a subcritical critical point nonlinearity term:-(a+b??|?u|2dx)?u=?f(x)|u|p-2u+g(x)|u|q-2u,x??,u=0,(0.0.2)where ?(?)R3 is a smooth bounded domain,a,b? 0.a+b>0,2<p<4<q<6 and the parameter ?>0.The coefficient functions f,g are continuous functions and satisfy the following conditions:(H0)f? L6/6-p(?),g ?L6/6-q(?)with the sets {x??:f(x)>0} and{x??:g(x)>0} of positive measures,that is,f,g?0 or f,g change sign on ?.(H1)f ? L°°(?)with the set {x??:f(x)>0} of positive measure and g ? L°°(?)with g(x)?0,g?0.(H2)f?L6/6-p(?),g?L6/6-q(?l)are nonzero and nonnegative functions.Applying the Nehari manifold and the fibering maps,we can prove the exis-tence of two nonnegative solutions.Under some stronger conditions and the strong maximum principle,this problem admits two positive solutions and one of them is a ground-state solution.The main conclusions are as follows:Theorem 2 Suppose that a,b>0 and 2<p<4<q<6.Then(?)if(H0)holds,then there exist ?,?>0 for all 0<a<?,0<?<?,problem(0.0.2)has at least two nonnegative solutions u+? N+and u-? N-and one of them is a ground state solution.(?)if(H1)holds,then the same conclusions of(?)hold.Moreover,the two nonneg-ative solutions are positive solutions.(?)if(H2)holds,then the same conclusions of(?)hold.Moreover,the positive ground state solution belongs to N+.Corollary 1 Suppose that a=0.b>0 and 2<p<4<q<5.Then(?)if(H0)holds,then there exists ?1>0,problem(0.0.2)has at least two nonneg-ative solutions u+and u-such that u±? N± for all 0<?<?1 and one of them is a ground state solution.(?)if(H1)holds,then the same conclusions of(?)hold.Moreover,the two nonneg-ative solutions are positive solutions(iii)if(H2)holds,then the same conclusions of(ii)hold.Moreover,the positive ground state solution belongs to N+...
Keywords/Search Tags:Kirchhoff equation, Concave-convex nonlinear term, Concentration-compactness principle, Dual fountain theorem, Nehari manifold, Ground state solu-tion, Ekeland variational principle
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