A Study On The Human Biology Of Chahar And Turhute In Xinjiang Based On Anthropometry

In order to study the physical and genetic characteristics of the Chahar Department and the Turhute Department of the Mongolian Nationality in Xinjiang,the research team went to Wenquan County and Jinghe County,Bortala Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture,Xinjiang in August 2017 to investigate 443 cases(217 males),226 females)Xinjiang Mongolian Chahar Department adults and 239 cases(112 males,127females)Xinjiang Mongolian Turhute Department adults conducted 60 physical indicators,18 body composition indicators and measurement Survey of 12 observation indicators.Correlation analysis,single factor analysis of variance,u test,chi-square test,cluster analysis,principal component analysis and other methods were used to process and analyze the data.The research results are as follows:(1)The Chahar Department and the Turhute Department of the Mongolian Nationality in Xinjiang all have upper eyelid folds,no Mongolian folds,medium nose height,straight side of the nose,horizontal base of the nose,round earlobe,The upper lip skin is highly medium,with the highest incidence of thin lips.(2)Compared with the Xinjiang Mongolian Turhute Ministry,the Xinjiang Mongolian Chahar has a wider head,wider forehead,wider ears,shorter head,lower appearance and lower morphology.(3)The Chahar Department and the Turhut Department of the Mongolian Nationality in Xinjiang are high-headed and ultra-narrow;the Chahar Department of the Mongolian Nationality in Xinjiang is mostly medium-headed;the Turhute Department is mostly round-headed,Narrow-nose type.(4)The Mongolian Chahar Department and the Turhute Department are of long torso type,wide shoulder type,and wide pelvis type;the Xinjiang Mongolian Chahar Department is a wide chest type;,Super medium height.Compared with the Xinjiang Mongolian Chahar Department,the Xinjiang Mongolian Turkhute Department has wider male pelvis,narrower upper limbs,narrower hands,lower female height,narrower shoulders,and narrower humerus diameter.(5)The difference between the men 's girth values of the Chahar Department and the Turhute Department of Xinjiang 's Mongolians is not statistically significant;the female head horizontal circumference,hip circumference,thigh circumference,calf circumference,forearm circumference,The upper girth of the upper arm is larger than that of the women in the Chahar Department;with the increase of age,the waist circumference of the adult Mongolian Chahar Department and the Tulhut Department increases with age and the thigh circumference decreases with age;the Xinjiang Mongolian Chahar Department,The surrounding value of the Tulute Department is the closest to the northern ethnic groups,and its surrounding characteristics have the characteristics of the northern Asian type ethnic groups.(6)The thickness of the subscapular skin fold and inner calf skin folds of women in Chahar,Xinjiang Mongolian group is smaller than that of women in Tulhut;the skin fold of upper iliac crest in adult of Chahar,Xinjiang Mongolian group increases with age Large;the skin folds of the triceps and upper iliac crests of males in the Mongolian Turk special department decrease with age,and the skin folds of the inner leg of the female increase with age;the Chaha Department of Xinjiang Mongolian The thickness value of the skin folds in the Tuerhute is close to and closest to the northern ethnic groups,and its skin fold thickness characteristics have the characteristics of the North Asian type ethnic groups.(7)The average average body size of males in Chahar Department of Xinjiang Mongolian is 5.0-5.5-1.0,which is the endoderm mesoderm size,and the average female body size is 6.3-5.1-0.7,which is the endoderm body type.The average body size of males in the Mongolian Tuerfu department in Xinjiang is 4.8-5.5-1.1,which is the endoderm mesoderm size,and the average body size of females in the Tuerhu department is 6.3-5.5-0.8,which is the endoderm part of the mesodermBody type.It shows that the body is not linear,the skeletal muscles are more developed,and the body is more obese.The Chahar Department and Turhute Department of the Mongolian Nationality in Xinjiang are the closest to the Qinghai Mongolian and Shuote Departments,and they have the characteristics of North Asian ethnic groups.(8)The Mongolian Chahar Department of Xinjiang 's males has a lower water content than the Tulhu Department,and the right lower extremity fat rate is higher than the Tul Department;the female 's total muscle mass and water content are lower than the Tul Department;with age The physiological age and visceral fat levels of the Chahar Department and the Turhute Department of the Xinjiang Mongolian ethnic group have increased.(9)Judgment of obesity standard based on body fat rate and BMI Adults of Chahar Department and Turhute Department of Xinjiang Mongolians are all obese,and male visceral fats are all beyond the standard.Female visceral fat is normal.(10)The physical characteristics of Chahar Department and Tulute Department of Xinjiang Mongolian are similar to those of Tibetan Tibetans and Uzbek of Xinjiang,and their physical characteristics have the characteristics of North Asian ethnic groups.(11)Among the 20 ethnic groups,the occurrence rate of convex chin,convex shape of nose bridge and ear lobe of Chahar Department and Turhute Department of Xinjiang Mongolian are at a high level,and the incidence of sharp hairline is at a medium level The incidence of curly hair is at a low level.The Chahar Department and the Turhute Department of the Mongolian Nationality in Xinjiang are the closest to the Chahar Department of the Inner Mongolian Mongolian Group,the Mongolian and Shuote Department of the Inner Mongolia,and the Qinghai Mongolian and Shuote Department.(12)The appearance rate of tongue rolling and tongue flipping in Chahar Department and Turhute Department of Xinjiang Mongolian ethnic group is high among the 19 ethnic groups,and the appearance rate of sharp tongue is moderate.Xinjiang Mongolian Chahar Department,Turhu Special Department and Inner Mongolia Mongolian Heshuote Special Department,Mongolian Nationality in Kazuo County,Durbert Mongolian,Inner Mongolia Mongolian Chahar Department,Fuxin Mongolian,Qinghai Mongolia The Clan and Shuo Te Department are the closest.(13)The occurrence rate of the right-handed and crossed arms of the Chahar Department and the Turhut Department of the Xinjiang Mongol Nationality is at a high level among the 20 ethnic groups,and the occurrence rate of the right-type buckle is at the lower-middle level.Among the three asymmetric behavior characteristics,the Xinjiang Mongolian Chahar Department,the Turhute Department and the Kazuo County Mongolian,Inner Mongolian Mongolian Heshuote Department,Inner Mongolian Mongolian Chahar Department,Qinghai Mongolian Heshuote Department The Ministry,the Fuxin Mongolian and the Heilongjiang Mongolian Dulbert Department are close.The Chahar Department and Tulute Department of the Mongolian Nationality in Xinjiang are of North Asian physical characteristics,and are closer to the northern Mongolian ethnic group;genetic characteristics show that the Chahar Department,Turhute Department and the Inner Mongolian Mongolian Nationality of Xinjiang Mongolian The Chahar Department,the Inner Mongolian Mongolian and Shuote Department,and the Qinghai Mongolian and Shuote Department are relatively close,and have the characteristics of the North Asian type ethnic group.