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A Study On Some Bitopological Properties Which Related To D-spaces

Posted on:2020-11-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J R LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2370330623456434Subject:Mathematics
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General topology has many directions,such as metric spaces,generalized metric spaces,covering properties and so on.Generalized metric spaces are the generalization of metric spaces,which include semi-stratifiable spaces,?-spaces and Moore spaces.Covering properties include compact spaces,paracompact spaces,metacompact spaces,subparacompact spaces,?-refinable spaces,meta-Lindelof spaces,weakly ?-refinable s-paces,weakly ??-refinable spaces,irreducible spaces,etc.The notion of D-spaces is a topological property closely related to covering property.The property of D-spaces is a popular research direction in general topology in recent years.Up to now,topologists have made great progress in the study of D-spaces and have obtained that many gener-alized metric spaces have the properties of D-spaces.In recent years,some topologists have proposed notions which are weaker than the notion of D-spaces.For example,aD-spaces,bD-spaces.Every closed subspace of an aD-space is a bD-space.In 1963,J.C.Kelly proposed the concept of bitopological spaces.Since then,topologists have begun to study some concepts in bitopological spaces,such as separa-tion properties in bitopological spaces,generalization of concepts in generalized metric spaces in bitopological spaces,generalization of some covering properties in bitopolog-ical spaces,and so on.In this paper,we introduce notions of bitopological D-spaces,aD-spaces and bD-spaces.We get the following results:(1)Let(X,?1,?2)be a bitopological space such that ?1(?)?2 and(X,?2)is a T1-space.If(X,?1,?2)is ?1-semi-stratifiable with respect to ?2,then(X,?1,?2)is ?1-D with respect to ?2.(2)Let(X,?1,?2)be a bitopological space that satisfies ?1(?)?2 and(X,?2)is a T1-space.If X=X1 ? X2 such that for each i ? {1,2},(Xi,?1|Xi,T2|Xi)is ?1|Xi-?with respect to ?2|Xi,then(X,?1,?2)is ?1-D with respect to ?2.(3)Let(X,?1,?2)be a bitopological space such that(X,?2)is a T1-space.If(X,?1,?2)is ?1-weakly ??-refinable with respect to ?2,then(X,?1,?2)is ?1-bD with respect to ?2.In this thesis,we provide a useful conclusion:Let X be a T1-space and V be an open cover of X.If Y={x?X:1?ord(x,V)??},then there exist a closed discrete in X subset D of Y and a mapping ?:D?V satisfying for every d?D,d??(d),such that Y C ?{?(d):d ? D}.By the conclusion,we can get Conclusion(3)and a known theorem that every T1 weakly ??-refinable space is irreducible.Since weakly ??-refinable space are closed hereditary and paracompact spaces,metacompact spaces,subparacompact spaces,?-refinable spaces,meta-Lindelof spaces,weakly ?-refinable spaces are all weakly ??-refinable space,some conclusions on aD-spaces in bitopological spaces can be obtained from conclusion(3).
Keywords/Search Tags:bitopological D-space, bitopological bD-space, semi-stratifiable space, ?-space, weakly ??-refinable space
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