| With the accelerated development of urbanization in China,the hard demand for water resources is increasing.It is very important to further improve and strengthen the development of sewage treatment projects in order to adapt to the coordination of the ecological environment and the economy.However,the construction of thesewage treatment project and the maintenance and operation of the later period not only need the continuous drop in technology,but also need to continue to invest a lot of money.However,only using the traditional financing mode is hard to meet the financial gap,which is likely to cause greater financial pressure.In April 9,2015,the Ministry of Finance issued a document on the implementation of the cooperation between government and social capital in the field of water pollution prevention and control,in order to help alleviate a series of contradictions caused by the construction of the government-oriented sewage treatment projects in China.On this basis,the state vigorously promote the PPP model,in order to reduce the government’s financial burden and debt level,to broaden the investment channels of social capital,but also to provide better public service and supply of public products for the society,and further stimulate the vitality of the non-public economy.This paper selects the PPP project of Jiuhua sewage treatment plant,Xiangtan,Hunan Province,one of the first demonstration projects of the Ministry of finance as a case,from the background of the project,the choice of financing mode,the organization mode of PPP,the design of equity and the division of duty and responsibility,and the experience of the use of the PPP financing mode is extremely important.Advantage.It is divided into six chapters.First,it introduces the background and significance of the selected topic,and the research summary;secondly,it mainly studies the theoretical basis of the case related to the case;then,it introduces the various financing modes which can be chosen and the shortcomings of each model according to the order sequence of the financing model,which leads to the application of the PPP model and establishes it.The structure distribution and status of the PPP model in the project are used,and the experience and problems in the PPP model of Jiuhua sewage treatment plant are studied.Finally,the corresponding conclusions and policy suggestions are obtained in the last chapter.First,the PPP mode is a financing mode with specific projects as the bearer.Second,there are mainly three forms of PPP that are used by governments at all levels in China,including operation trusteeship,TOT and BOT.Third,the Jiuhua sewage treatment plant in Xiangtan is the only item selected in the first batch of typical PPP projects in Hunan province.Fourth,as a typical three or four line city in China,Xiangtan’s urban public services and infrastructure construction are thinner than those of the first and second tier cities.The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for the future PPP financing projects,to improve the efficiency of the project,to promote the transformation and development of the two parties and to achieve a "win-win"situation.The PPP mode will follow the benign track cycle of "government guidance,social participation and market operation" to promote the sustainable development of China’s economy and society. |
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