| Folk Chan-hua is a handcraft made from artificial or real embryo frame with colored threads intertwined,which attaches to Chinese folk art and is usually used in traditional celebrations.The Chan-hua is a unique folk craft that has the salient features of the wash painting,paper-cut,three-dimensional embroidery and other techniques and it’s only inherited by word of mouth or family.The construction materials mainly include kinds of threads,patterns and copper wires which are simple and daily.It need be finished with double hands coordination so that the threads are closely intertwined to make the fish,insects,flowers,birds,animals,fruit and Chinese characters with colorful and realistic shape.It is highly valued with the characteristics of small size,clever idea,exquisite craftsmanship and fresh shape.Chan-hua of Yingshan in Hubei Province is an immateriality culture protection heritage project,originated in the Song Dynasty,rising in the Ming and Qing dynasties,flourishing in the Chinese Republic.It was once the main role in the folk traditional celebrations,and played an important role in "marriage,birth,marriage and marriage" with different auspicious meaning in different works.In addition,there are similar crafts in Hongcuo Village,Xiamen,Fujian Province,and Taichung,Lugang and Ilan in Taiwan,where people call them "Chun Zai Hua" or "Min Chan-hua".With the development of history,the change of living customs and the migration of the nation,its inheritors get old and the craft is at risk of vanishing so that the rescue and protection efforts is at all imminent.Since participating in inheritance and protection of intangible heritagethe in 2015,the author realizes that the bottlenecks faced by the inheritance of folk Chan-hua are the survival environment of the inheritor,the innovation models and the protection of traditional craft,etc.and strive to find a more effective way to inherit it as living folk culture.This paper researched and analyze by means of comparing the historical origin,cultural connotation,technical characteristics and inheritance status of folk Cha-hua.And it also study deeply by means of comparing the five aspects of the production technology,material application,model characteristics and color selection in Hubei,Fujian and Taiwan.After many manu-experiments,this paper analyzes how to improve the production efficiency and make it durable and beautiful.And by means of questionnaire survey,it is found that the folk craftsmanship with Chinese characteristics is deeply loved by the younger generation in the wedding dress.The author,on the basis of maintaining the true flavor of the flowers,studies the combination of the styling,culture,technique and color matching with the modern fashion wedding dress,so that the Cha-hua with new design could go down to the gorgeous and fashionable stage. |
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