Research On The Predicament And Countermeasure Of Ecological Civilization Construction In China

The ecological civilization construction in China has made remarkable achievements.However,it still faces many predicaments such as from the economic,political,cultural,social,and the international community fields.Proposing targeted solutions will be crucial to the success of ecological civilization construction.First of all,it clarifies the connotation of ecological civilization construction,points out the characteristics,history and opportunities of ecological civilization construction in China and the relationship between ecological civilization construction and “four major constructions” in China.Secondly,it analyzes the multi-dimensional predicaments faced by the ecological civilization construction in China.The predicaments of the economic dimension is that the extensive economic development mode is difficult to completely change in a short period of time,the economic development is imbalance and inadequate,the market mechanism is not perfect,and the consumerism lifestyle is prevalent.The predicaments of the political dimension are the difficulty in eco-environment enforcement,the imperfect system and mechanism for the construction of ecological civilization,and the incompleteness of the ecological performance appraisal system for leading cadres.The predicaments of the cultural dimension is that the natural view of duality between man and nature has not been completely eliminated,the consciousness of ecological civilization is weak,and the education of ecological civilization is lacking.The predicaments of the social dimension are manifested in the low degree of public participation and slow development of environmental protection social organizations.The predicaments of the international community are manifested in the plundering of resources and the transfer of pollution,and the international cooperation is still struggling.Finally,the solutions to the problems are proposed.In order to take green technology innovation and market mechanism to advance the construction of ecological civilization,we must change the mode of economic development with green technology innovation,and improve the market mechanism for the construction of ecological civilization.In improving the management system of ecological civilization construction,it is necessary toestablish a sound ecological environment law enforcement system,establish a collaborative and cooperative mechanism with government leading,market operating,and society participating,and improve the green administrative performance evaluation mechanism for leading cadres.In building education and communication systems for the construction of ecological civilization,we must learn from the traditional cultural of ecological wisdom,strengthen ecological civilization education,build an ecological civilization communication system,and develop the ecological cultural industry.To play a role in public participation and environmental protection social organizations,it is necessary to improve the public participation system and stimulate the vitality of environmental protection social organizations.In strengthening international exchanges and cooperation in environmental governance,we must strive for the right to speak on the international stage and participate in international environmental cooperation.