| With the development of new industrialization and urbanization in China,especially the improvement of ecological environment,the natural gas industry has an unprecedented development opportunity,and the status of natural gas will become more and more prominent in China’s energy field.The 19 big report of the party put forward the goal of "two 100 years",which demands to coordinate the construction of ecological civilization,resolutely win the pollution prevention and control battle,improve the ecological environment in the 2035,and achieve the basic realization of the beautiful Chinese goal,by the middle of this century,we build a strong and prosperous democratic civilization,harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power,China’s Material civilization,political civilization,spiritual civilization,social civilization,ecological civilization will be comprehensively promoted.To achieve this goal,the report proposes to accelerate the ecological civilization system reform,the construction of beautiful China.Promote green development,accelerate the establishment of green production and consumption of the legal system and policy-oriented,establish a sound green low-carbon cycle of economic system Development.Build a market-oriented green technology innovation system,Develop green finance,strengthen energy saving and environmental protection industry,Clean production industry,clean energy Industry.To promote energy production and consumption revolution,to build a clean,low-carbon,safe and efficient energy System.We should focus on solving outstanding environmental problems,insisting on universal common treatment,Source prevention and control,and continuously implement air pollution prevention and control Action.Natural gas,as a high-quality and efficient,green clean Low-carbon energy,speeding up the development of natural gas,promote its coordinated and stable growth,is China’s steady progress in energy production and consumption revolution,the construction of clean low-carbon,safe and efficient energy system important way.Speeding up the development of natural gas is an organic component of the people’s yearning for a better life,and it is the inevitable requirement to win the Blue sky and fight the pollution control Battle.therefore,the future demand of China’s natural gas market potential is huge,the natural gas industry is ushering in a new era of rapid development of the background.The 18 report also pointed out that the Chinese characteristics of socialism into a new era,China’s social contradiction has been translated into the people’s growing demand for better life and unbalanced development of the contradiction Between.In the field of natural gas industry chain,There are also contradictions of unbalanced and insufficient development,mainly embodied in the imperfect construction of supply system,the lack of institutional reform,restricting the coordinated and stable development of natural gas industry,insufficient policy coordination and insufficient support,which led to the phase imbalance of the natural gas industry Development.This involves the reform of the system,the price reform is not fully in place,is restricting the development of natural gas industry an important and prominent Problem.Natural gas price is mainly manifested In:provincial gate price and alternative energy-linked pricing mechanism has not yet achieved dynamic adjustment,Peak-valley gas price mechanism has not been" fully formed,to encourage users to participate in the regulation of economic means is not enough,difficult to play the role of price balance supply and demand relations;gas price cross subsidy and air price upside down phenomenon still exists,It affects the winter People’s Livelihood gas supply,The peak price mechanism has not been established,the gas supply level is higher,the price of pipeline transportation and gas distribution is high,the pricing mechanism is unreasonable and imperfect;the price of natural gas is not reflected as the attribute of the commodity,and the market is not realized.therefore,the promotion of natural gas price reform is Imperative.The promotion of natural gas price reform is the necessary requirement to correctly deal with the relationship between government and market,so that the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources and plays the role of government better.Promoting the reform of natural gas price to realize marketization is the only way for the sustainable development of natural gas which has been proved by international developed countries.To push forward the price reform of natural gas is to change the current pricing method,the imperfect pricing mechanism,and the precondition of breaking the upstream and midstream oligopoly and natural monopoly downstream.October 12,2015,The Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued "on the promotion of the reform of the price mechanism," the document,the price of natural gas market has a relatively clear views,the overall idea is "let go of both ends,hold the middle",that is,"x + 1 + x",Concept.It is clear that by 2017,competitive areas and links prices are basically liberalized,the government pricing range is mainly limited to important public utilities,Commonweal services,Network-type natural Monopoly links.By 2020,the market decided the price mechanism is basically perfect,scientific,normative,transparent price supervision system and anti-monopoly law enforcement system basic establishment,price control mechanism is basically perfect.The price reform of natural gas involves all links in the upstream,middle and downstream of the natural gas industry chain.Among them,upstream of the natural gas exploration,mining and downstream of the city gas industry is the price of the release of the target "two",the middle reaches the gas transmission and distribution links belong to the "middle".There are natural links between the various links in the natural gas industry ’chain,which restrict and promote each other.In the natural gas industry to continue to promote price reform,market-oriented competition mechanism introduced by the big environment trend,as a natural gas terminal link of the city gas industry,the first to be the policy of traction and price change brought about by the various,deep-seated impact.This paper studies the impact of natural gas price change on the urban gas industry as a foothold,analysis of the main impact on the Industry.In this paper,combined with the business development of the city gas industry and gas enterprise,Concrete management practice,management experience and development strategy,help me to study the experience of the city gas industry in the process of price change,market competition and development strategy,to provide reference for the industry reform and development,can also be in practice to guide the development of enterprises in the industry,with certain application value.The research in this paper is divided into six parts,the first part is the introduction,explains the topic background and research significance,summarizes the research results of relevant contents at home and abroad,and determines the research ideas and methods of this paper.the second part describes the concepts involved in the research topic of tns paper,and introduces the natural gas industry and natural gas industry chain,The concept of urban gas and urban gas industry and natural gas price reform,expounds The theoretical basis of natural monopoly,price and market,and Two-part pricing;The third part introduces the current situation and pricing mechanism of urban gas industry in china;Part IV focuses on the impact of natural gas price reform on the urban gas industry,and analyzes relevant policies The fifth part,combined with the successful experience of natural gas price reform in developed countries,puts forward concrete suggestions on price reformation and pricing mechanism of city gas industry,and puts forward practical strategies for the future development of price reform in the Industry.Combining with the industry reality and international experience,This paper analyzes and studies the latest policy orientation,puts forward concrete implementation opinions,has certain innovation significance,and has certain reference significance to the city gas industry and enterprises in the industry to deal with the challenge of price reform and to formulate the future development strategy of Enterprises. |
PDF Full Text Request