Countermeasure Research On Financial Support For Ecological Protection Development Of The Yangtze River Economic Belt

As the pioneering demonstration belt,innovation driving belt and coordinated development belt of China’s ecological civilization construction,the Yangtze River Economic Belt should play an exemplary role in economic construction and ecological civilization construction.However,while it has made great achievements in economic development,it faces the problem of tight ecological constraints and widening regional development gaps,and has not realized the synergy effect of the Yangtze River Economic Belt as a system as a whole.As the core of a country’s economy,finance should also be able to contribute to the development of ecological protection.This paper first reviews the mechanism of financial support for ecological protection development,and believes that finance mainly supports the development of ecological protection through financial support in the credit market,optimal allocation of capital markets,and financial orientation of financial policies.Then,a descriptive statistical analysis of the financial support status of the ecological protection development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt shows that the capital allocation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is still a typical bank-led type,and the contribution of the capital market is still weak,and the financial resources are mainly concentrated in Downstream area.Then,through the construction of the coupling coordination degree model and the quantitative regression model,an empirical analysis of the financial support for the development of ecological protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is carried out.It is found that the coupling degree of financial support and eco-efficiency is mostly between 0.4 and 0.7,which spans four levels.From different economic regions,the three provinces in the downstream region are basically in the initial coordination stage,and most of the upper and middle reaches are on the verge of imbalance.The stage shows that there is an inter-regional difference in the impact of financial support on eco-efficiency.Through regression analysis,it is found that the indirect financing method based on bank credit is still the main financing method for economic growth and ecological protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.The role of the securities industry has not yet been apparent.When considering the situation of different economic regions,the downstream region presents The banking and securities industries are on a par with each other,while the upstream and midstream regions are still bank-led financing structures,and the support is not as strong as in the downstream regions.Finally,the article puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for financial support for the development of ecological protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from three aspects: capital investment,financial market construction and cross-regional financial cooperation.Generally speaking,the research from the theoretical basis to the empirical research to the countermeasures and suggestions provide a reference for promoting the goal of innovation,green and coordinated development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.It has great theoretical significance and practical application value.Generally speaking the research from the theoretical basis to the empirical research to the countermeasures and suggestions provide a reference for promoting the goal of innovation green and coordinated development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.It has great theoretical significance and practical application value.As the pioneering demonstration belt innovation driving belt and coordinated development belt of China’s ecological civilization construction the Yangtze River Economic Belt should play an exemplary role in economic construction and ecological civilization construction.However while it has made great achievements in economic development it is facing tighter ecological constraints and widening regional development gaps.It has not realized the synergy effect of the Yangtze River Economic Belt as a system as a whole.As the core of a country’s economy finance should also contribute its own strength in the development of ecological protection.