Foundation And Application Of The Development And Construction Evaluation Index System About National Park

The national park has achieved the dual goals of ecological protection and recreational interests.Its emergence is a major innovation in the establishment of protected area systems.In the early days,domestic natural protection units were divided into different management departments,multi-management,and the top-level design was not perfect,which caused the resource and environment Serious destruction.After the upsurge in the construction of national parks in China,it is imperative to integrate the current status of decentralized resource management in China and establish a national park system.The main content of this paper is to establish a national park development and construction evaluation index system.The establishment of a national park development and construction evaluation index system can provide suggestions for China's natural reserve system in two aspects: which protected areas can be included in national parks and how to Management construction.At present,the national park evaluation system has not yet been established,and there are various evaluation standards for nature reserves,and the evaluation indicators are poorly characterized.The establishment of a scientific and practical evaluation system can evaluate the status of protected areas or provide a basis for national park access.Specifically,research on the evaluation index system of national park development and construction can provide recommendations for the establishment of national park standards,clarify the definition of protected areas,promote the classification of protected areas,establish national parks with Chinese characteristics,and lay a solid foundation for improving the management system of protected areas.The thesis adopts various scientific research methods such as literature research method,comparative analysis method,social survey method and analytic hierarchy process,and empirical research.Under the background of establishing a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body,the paper comprehensively analyzes various types of domestic The policy system and related literature on the development of protected areas are divided from several aspects,such as clarifying the concept of national parks,exploring the selection mechanism of national parks,and studying the construction of national parks,to study the current status and development prospects of national parks in China,and to try to study the United States,Canada,the United Kingdom and other representative national parks abroad,explored an evaluation system for the development and construction of national parks with Chinese characteristics,innovations include: explored a selection mechanism for national parks with Chinese characteristics,and constructed national parks with Chinese characteristics Development and construction evaluation index system,implementation of the evaluation through empirical operations,and put forward corresponding development and construction recommendations.Although this study has made more in-depth explorations in the necessity and feasibility of construction,selection procedures,and evaluation criteria,there are still some shortcomings,including due to limited personal level,the selection of evaluation factors even after expert consultation and group discussion,Still has a strong subjectivity,because the subjectivity in the process of index selection is too strong,the establishment of its evaluation system also affects the scientific nature of empirical evaluation.