| Since the end of the 20 th century,the problem of global warming has gradually emerged.By 2019,the concentration of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere has reached the highest level in history,making the situation of energy conservation and emission reduction and environmental protection more and more serious.With the completion of economic industrialization and the change of industrial structure in the major countries of the world,the previous extensive development mode featuring high pollution and high consumption is out of date.The United Nations framework convention on climate change adopted in 1992,the Kyoto protocol adopted in1997 and the Paris agreement adopted in 2015 are all efforts made by mankind to save energy and reduce emissions.As the largest developing country in the world,China is also the largest carbon emitter in the world.Faced with domestic pressure to change its development model and international political pressure,it is imperative to save energy and reduce emissions.As the most mature means of energy conservation and emission reduction,the construction of carbon emission trading system needs to be highly valued.Since 2011,China issued "the twelfth five-year control scheme for greenhouse gas emissions," since,our country has been established in Beijing,tianjin,Shanghai,guangdong,shenzhen,hubei,chongqing,fujian,etc.8 carbon trading pilot,and in2017 started the construction of national carbon trading pilot,this is largely promoted the Chinese enterprises to participate in the enthusiasm of carbon trading market,increase the intensity of energy conservation and emissions reduction,and on the use of renewable energy,green development has obtained certain achievement.However,at present,China's innovation capacity of energyconservation and emission reduction technology is still relatively low,the driving force of enterprise innovation is insufficient,relevant laws and regulations are not sound,and the incentive effect of policies on innovation is not high.All these problems are still facing us.Therefore,it is very necessary to study the impact of carbon emission trading on the innovation of energy-saving and emission reduction technology,and analyze the influence mechanism between the two,so as to better serve the construction of China's carbon trading market,promote the innovation capacity of energy-saving and emission reduction technology,and provide Suggestions for the government to establish the development system of green innovation.This paper explores the impact of carbon emission trading on energy saving and emission reduction technology innovation,and carries out the research in the following order.First,review and review relevant researches and literatures in history,understand the current research status in this field,seek for the support of relevant theories,and choose appropriate methods for research.At present,more studies consider the impact of environmental regulations on technological innovation,and most of them take data of industries or specific companies as indicators.The mechanism analysis of the impact of carbon trading on technological innovation of energy conservation and emission reduction is insufficient.Under this background,this paper makes data selection and mechanism analysis improvement.Secondly,this paper reviews the current situation of China's carbon trading market and technological innovation,and reviews the development of China's carbon trading from the aspects of market volume,price,operation characteristics,problems and development trend.Based on the theories of resource scarcity,property rights and technological innovation,the paper analyzes the theoretical logic of the impact of carbon trading market on the innovation of energy conservation and emission reduction technologies,and analyzes the influence mechanism from the fourperspectives of direct,indirect,reverse and social atmosphere.Thirdly,based on the above theoretical basis,the panel data was established from the data of six carbon trading pilot projects for 6 years,and the panel model was regressed by using the fixed effect model,and the impact of carbon trading on the innovation of energy conservation and emission reduction technology was analyzed from an empirical perspective.Fourth,based on the results of empirical analysis,it is concluded that carbon trading has a positive impact on energy conservation and emission reduction technology innovation,and on the basis of this conclusion,policy recommendations are put forward,providing theoretical basis for China to improve the carbon trading market,promote energy conservation and emission reduction technology innovation,and realize the sustainable development of low-carbon and energy conservation. |
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