Study On The Academic History Of Pricking Blood Therapy

ObjectiveIn the spirit of tracing back the source,combing the characteristics and major contributions of pricking blood therapy in different historical periods in China,this paper probes into the theoretical basis of this therapy in ancient literatures such as "The Emperor’s internal classics","Acupuncture and moxibustion" and "The Confucian Gate Affair",and sums up more detailed and orderly theories and clinical norms,and discusses the Tibetan medicine,The blood-letting characteristics of Mongolian provide reference for doctors and researchers.MethodsAncient literature search methods to puncture,bloodletting,acupuncture,cupping,Wan Chen in addition to search for the key words to find relevant literature,the database is the key to the "Chinese Medical Code",in addition to the collection of Han Hall,carving dragon,Amoy Chinese Medicine.Modern literature retrieval methods also blood-letting,acupuncture,cupping,Wan Chen in addition to search for keywords to find relevant literature,the search database has the National Science and Technology Book Documentation Center,reading show Academic Search,China Knowledge Network(CNKI),Whipple(VIP),China Biomedical Literature Database(CBM),Wanfang(Wanfang).Results:1.From the perspective of historical development,the academic history of pricking blood therapy is roughly divided into four stages:1)Before the spring and Autumn period,this stage can be called the embryonic period,although the Meridian theory did not form at that time,but through long-term experience accumulation,people summed up the treatment of different diseases of the law.2)During the Warring States Period to the Tang Dynasty,this stage can be called Theory formation and practice accumulation period,with the progress of social productive forces,metallurgy has been developed rapidly,people for the production of needles is increasingly exquisite,on the basis of stone needle to create metal needles," The Emperor’s internal classics " of the advent of the theory of blood-letting therapy,the formation of the teoretical fundation,after a lot of doctors in practice to sum up,accumulated a wealth of clinical experience.3)Jin Yuan Dynasties times,this stage can be called theoretical sublimation and clinical experience summary period,this period of doctors on the basis of predecessors to play their own point of view,so that the treatment to rise to a higher level,of which the most representative of the medical people are "Jin yuan four people." 4)In the Ming and Qing dynasties and in modern times,this stage can be called mature and innovative period,the most representative works on the blood-letting method is "acupuncture da cheng",in addition,along with the medical experience of the Pandora disease treatment,greatly expanded the scope of the indications of the bloodletting method,the theory is richer.2.The discussion of Tibetan medicine and Mongolian: Tibetan Medicine believes that the original blood and other substances in the human body due to various factors disorder,cause metabolic imbalance,many diseases from this,the body transport the subtle function of the decline,the blood can not get nutritional supply and produce bad blood,blood gathered in blood vessels,further causing circulatory disorders,skin Shami not get new blood nourish and form tissue inflammation,Hematoma and even corruption fester,bloodletting therapy can use the bloodletting tool to cut the corresponding pulse tube and lesion,expel evil blood,dispel stasis and new,disease natural elimination;Mongolian medicine thought that after the food enters the body,is decomposed into the essence and the dross two parts,the essence through specialized sperm veins to the liver,in the liver of the combined effect of the synthesis of the formation of blood,blood in the liver continue to decompose,produce more subtle essence and dross,the dross part into the bile,that is,the association day,stored in the gallbladder,The bile again decomposes the essence part and the dross part,its essence is used to moisten moisten nourishing "The Association day Ursula",corresponds to the modern medicine to speak of the tissue fluid,the dross part enters the intestinal tract,the main function is promotes the digestion.Blood is the main carrier of the association day,which,under the action of the heart and Pukhei,through the Ursula of the eight saphenous veins and the associated limbs of the 16 large veins,the formation of the various extracts to the whole body,while the dross part of the transport to a specific place of decomposition,blood,Association Day,Association day three caused by the heat of disease,will cause excessive blood,blood volume,development for the black pulse lesions,qi and blood operation is hindered,the essence of dross,breeding evil blood,corruption organs,cause disease.The operation of Tibetan blood-letting method is more complicated,the timing of bloodletting is also quite fastidious,its theoretical basis is close to modern medical physiology and pathology,and the theory of Mongolian bloodletting is more characteristic,"three" "Seven-element" theory is very different from Tibetan medicine and Traditional Chinese medicine,and it has original opinion on blood Generation and operation.However,the yin-yang theory in Mongolian medicine is similar to the yin-yang relationship in Traditional Chinese medicine,it also emphasizes the opposition between Yin and yang,and mutual use,and can transform each other under certain conditions,which is not in the theory of Tibetan medicine.ConclusionThe study revealed the important position of Nei Jing in the history of pricking blood therapy,the internal classics is the main reference for the therapeutic mechanism,prescription principle,adaptation,tool evolution,specific operation,operative site,puncture indications,bleeding standards,precautions,contraindications and accidents.This paper systematically collates the academic history of pricking blood therapy,standardize the clinical operation flow,at the same time,the different regional culture makes the Tibetan medicine and Mongolian medicine bloodletting therapy each has the characteristic,has enriched the theory foundation and the clinical practice of the pricking the blood-letting therapy greatly,also provides the broader thought for the clinical worker to use this therapy.