High And Abnormal Price Of Class Ⅱ Vaccines In China And Competition Policy

Vaccines are biological preparations made of various pathogenic microorganisms.Vaccination is the most economical and effective measure to prevent and control the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases.Vaccines are related to the life and health of the public,especially the vaccinators,and to public health and safety.It is related to the future quality of life of the country and the nation.It is a strategic and public welfare drug.It is of great significance to the protection of people’s health and safety and the stability of society and the state.Vaccines are divided into first-class vaccines and second-class vaccines.As the proportion of second-class vaccines increases year by year,their prices remain high.The purchase price of the second vaccine of the same species is several times that of the first vaccine,and the purchase price of the second vaccine of the same species in China is 20%to 30%higher than that of Thailand,and almost double the price of India.As an important public health product,the high price of vaccine not only increases the economic cost of immunization,but also affects the coverage of immunization.The quality problems it may bring to the life and health of the people and the security and stability of society and nations have brought about Great negative impact.This article focuses on the price control mechanism of exclusive and non-exclusive vaccine varieties,market entry barriers,vaccine quality,etc.,and studies the formation mechanism of China’s second-class vaccine prices that are too high and analyzes the distortion caused by commercial bribery in vaccine circulation.This article first studies the bargaining mechanism of the exclusive classⅡ vaccine and the collusion promotion mechanism of the non-exclusive classⅡ vaccine competition companies in the bidding policy.The common problem with the above two situations is the low degree of market competition.An analysis and research were conducted;on this basis,the reasons for the distortion of the relationship between price and quality in the secondary vaccine market were analyzed;finally,the improper regulation of commercial bribery in vaccine circulation was explored.The study found that in the Chinats second-class vaccine market,due to the existing exclusive variety procurement system and the rigid demand characteristics of vaccines,the exclusive variety companies with monopoly power maintain high price levels,and the non-exclusive variety of second-class vaccine procurement system has promoted In order to maintain the price by means of price synergy among competing enterprises,the common problems of the above two situations,namely high market concentration and low competition,are caused by high technical barriers to vaccines and excessive administrative barriers;Under the premise of the"fixed" vaccine price caused by the bidding system,imperfections in vaccine quality and transportation regulations have increased the possibility that vaccine companies can obtain benefits by reducing product costs,distorting the relationship between price and quality,leading to vaccines Quality problems are frequent;in addition,the improper regulation of commercial bribery in the second-class vaccine policy has led to the prevalence of commercial bribery and disrupted the market’s role in resource allocation.According to the above analysis conclusions,from reducing administrative barriers in the vaccine market,improving the price control mechanism in the bidding and bidding of class Ⅱ vaccines,improving the collusion control mechanism in the bidding and bidding of class Ⅱ vaccines,refining the cold chain specifications for vaccine storage and transportation,Policy recommendations were made on penalties for major vaccine quality issues and improving the control mechanism for commercial bribery in vaccine circulation.