Summary And Discovery Of Orthopaedic Drugs In Compendium Of Materia Medica

Objective This article will organize the records of medicines for the treatment of orthopedic diseases in the book "Compendium of Materia Medica",summarize the drugs that have the efficacy of treating orthopedic diseases in each part,and count the meridians,four qi,five flavors,toxicity,and various The contents of the medical and orthopaedic department and the supplementary side summarize the rules of Li Shizhen’s diagnosis and treatment of orthopedic diseases,in order to enrich the clinical medicine and diagnosis and treatment methods of orthopedics,and promote the inheritance and development of orthopedics.Methods Taking "Compendium of Materia Medica" as the main research object,taking "Chinese Medicine Clinical Terminology","Orthopedics and Traumatology of Traditional Chinese Medicine","Diagnostics of Traditional Chinese Medicine","Compendium of Main Diseases" of "Compendium of Materia Medica" on the names of symptoms of orthopedics The term is standard,with the symptoms of orthopaedic diseases as the standard,the drugs used in the treatment of orthopedic diseases in the "Compendium of Materia Medica" are counted,and they are classified and summarizedaccording to their indications;analysis of the statistics of the meridian,four qi and five flavors of the drugs 3.Toxicity,among which the relevant records in "Compendium of Materia Medica" are mainly based on the contents of "Compendium of Materia Medica",and those without relevant records are counted according to the "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" and "Pharmaceutics of Traditional Chinese Medicine" as the norms.Using "Li Shizhen" and "Compendium of Materia Medica" as Chinese subject keywords,and "Li Shizhen" and "Compendium of Materia Medica" as foreign subject keywords,through CNKI,PubMed and other databases,we collected relevant literature on Li Shizhen and the Compendium of Materia Medica Relevant literature collected was excluded,and literature studies closely related to orthopedics were retained.Results A total of 568 medicines with the efficacy of treating orthopaedic diseases recorded in the whole book are obtained from statistics,and most of the medicines contain one or several attachments under the "Attachment" section.There are many types of diseases involving orthopedic diseases,except for In addition to the processing methods of various drugs,many treatment rules for orthopaedic diseases are also recorded;the meridian of thestatistical drugs is the most liver and kidney meridians,followed by the spleen and stomach meridians;the most statistical drugs are the warm drugs,The medicines with calmness and coldness are the second;the medicines counted are the sweetest ones,followed by the bitter and spicy medicines;the medicines counted have a total of 80 tastes,accounting for nearly one-sixth.Conclusion The "Compendium of Materia Medica" is rich in orthopedics and trauma,contains many prescription medicines,and each medicine is exquisitely prepared.It specializes in the treatment of bone injury diseases,combines internal and external medicines,and has various treatment methods.The drugs used are mainly liver and kidney meridian,supplemented by the spleen and stomach meridian,which is suitable for the orthopedics department.The liver and kidney theory is the core,and the spleen and stomach are taken into account.Tonic is the main body,and evil is the core;Li Shizhen also pays more attention to the status of toxic drugs in the treatment of orthopedic diseases.Due to the fierce characteristics of toxic drugs,the proper compatibility of toxic drugs can penetrate the disease and deal with lingering diseases.Often can play a good therapeutic effect.