| With the continuous changes in people’s lifestyle and living environment,the number of elderly patients with chronic diseases also increases gradually.At present,with the continuous development of the economy and the improvement of the social security system,the mental health problems of elderly patients with chronic diseases are gradually prominent.Due to their own physical condition is not good,in the face of aging normal body organs gradually decline,due to excessive worry about health and psychological disorders are also common.This anxiety about health has affected the quality of life of the elderly and placed a burden on families and society.Therefore,to alleviate the health anxiety of elderly patients with chronic diseases should arouse the attention of the society.This paper takes L community of Changchun city as an example.Through on-the-spot interview and investigation and study,analysis the L community anxiety in elderly patients with chronic health conditions,selected seven eligible elderly people as the research object,the object of study and their families for in-depth interviews,analysis the common features of the object of study,summarizes the cause of its health anxiety,to evaluate the need for research object,using the way for the team to its intervention.Carry out 6 group activities through adequate group design.On the basis of cognitive behavioral theory,the cognitive biases of team members were modified in many aspects to help them relieve anxiety.At the same time,to help the team members understand the knowledge of chronic diseases of the elderly,establish a correct health care awareness.The effects of group activities were evaluated from two aspects: the improvement of anxiety and the satisfaction of group members.In order to achieve the goal of helping group members to correct the cognitive bias of health,relieve health anxiety,and establish a mutual network.Finally,we reflect on this activity.Through the analysis and evaluation of the group work process and results,this paper finds that the intervention of group work is feasible to alleviate the health anxiety of elderly patients with chronic diseases.At the same time,the study confirmed that the application of cognitive behavioral therapy has positive significance in alleviating the health anxiety of elderly patients with chronic diseases.This group practice aimed at alleviating the health anxiety of elderly patients with chronic diseases provides practical experience for social workers to intervene in the psychological problems of elderly patientswith chronic diseases,and at the same time promotes further research on the mental health of the elderly. |
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