| Objective:A cross-sectional study was used to investigate the sense of disease benefit of caregivers of hospitalized cancer patients,to understand the current situation of the sense of disease benefit of caregivers of cancer patients and to analyze its influencing factors.The purpose of this study is to provide a theoretical basis for the intervention study of disease benefit of caregivers of cancer patients,and to provide reference for similar studies.Methods:From December 2018 to July 2019,398 pairs of cancer patients and their caregivers were selected from the third-class a hospital in Xinjiang province.The general data questionnaire was investigated patients;caregivers were investigated with general data questionnaire,caregiver disease benefit scale,caregiver burden scale, simplified coping style scale,social support rating scale and general self-efficacy scale.the Epidata 3.1 to establish the database,and Using the SPSS 23.0 software to analyze data.Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the general data of patients and caregivers,and the scores of disease benefit,care burden,coping style,social support and general self-efficacy of caregivers were analyzed by descriptive statistics.Independent sample t-test,one-way ANOVA,correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to explore the relevant factors affecting caregivers.Results:1.The age of the main caregivers was(18-82)years old,with an average age of(48.25±12.06)years,including 177 males(44.5%)and 221 females(55.5%);the caregivers were 168 spouses(42.2%),174 children(43.7%)and 56 relatives(14.1%).There were138 caregivers(34.7%)in less than 15 days,43(10.8%)in 15-30 days,115(28.9%)in31-180 days,102(25.6%)in more than 180 days.2.The total scores of disease benefit,care burden,positive coping,negative coping,social support and self-efficacy of caregivers of hospitalized cancer patients were(66.85±10.75),(27.64±12.89),(21.63±7.10),(8.21±4.31),(43.46±6.55)and(26.02±5.95)respectively.3.Univariate analysis of patients’general data showed that there were significant differences in age,tumor stage,main treatment,medical insurance and self-care ability(P<0.05).Univariate analysis of general data of caregivers showed that there were significant differences in the scores of disease benefit among caregivers,such as education level,marital status,relationship with patients,care days,care hours per day(P<0.05).The total score of disease benefit was positively correlated with the score of care burden(r=0.158),which was positively correlated with personal burden(r=0.215),the total score of disease benefit was positively correlated with positive coping style(r=0.321),and negative coping style was positively correlated(r=0.118).It was positively correlated with the total score of social support(r=0.202),including objective support(r=0.170),subjective support(r=0.190),and self-efficacy(r=0.274).4.Influencing factors of disease benefit of caregivers of hospitalized cancer patients:nine variables were included in the regression equation:tumor stage,medical payment mode,patient’s self-care ability,daily care time,care days,personal burden,positive coping dimension,subjective support,self-efficacy,R~2=0.259,the regression equation model was statistically significant(F=13.592,P<0.001).Conclusion:1.The sense of disease benefit of caregivers of cancer patients is in the middle level and needs to be further improved,in which the score of relationship dimension is the highest and the score of acceptance dimension is the lowest.2.The influencing factors of caregivers of cancer patients include:tumor stage,medical payment method,patients’self-care ability,daily care time,care days,personal burden,active coping dimension,subjective support and self-efficacy. |
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