Land Reform In Lintao County Of Gansu Province In The Early Days Of The Founding Of The People’s Republic Of China(1951-1953)

The movement of the land reform in the early years of the New China is a revolution to win the masses’ recognition of the new regime and continuing support after the New China was established,The previous land reforms before liberation are to arouse the masses to join the revolution actively and to complete the tasks of the new democratic,revolution,while the land reform from 1951 to 1953,supported by the state power,learning from the experience of the previous land reforms,is to organize and mobilize the masses to consolidate political power through class struggle after the new regime is established and then to use their own political idea to transform the traditional society,After taking political power,the Communist Party did not stop the pace of pursuing his own ideas,The land reform in the early years of the New China has undoubtedly become the most important practice,not only breaking the original social order in Chinese rural area through the land reform,but establishing a new social order and the social regime at the grass,roots lever by dividing the stratum and the class,so that the relationship between the state and the countryside can interact and by the reintegration and transformation of rural society,the fundamental change has taken place in the original look,According to the study on the reconstruction of grass,roots regime and the changes of politics,economy,social status in different classes in Lintao County in the process of Chinese land reform,taking the consequent changes of mentality as a starting point,this thesis is to reappear and research the Rural Social Transformation in Lintao County in the above background,The paper argues that the characteristics of the land reform in Lintao County are more prominent,Firstly,the land concentration level in Lintao is not too high,so the landlords,rich peasants don’t have an absolute advantage in the matter of land possession;on the contrary,the tendency of conversion to middle peasants has been obvious,Secondly,in the process of the land reform,Lintao County pays more attention to the construction of a new social order.Therefore the political significance of Lintao’s land reform during the year from 1951 to 1953 is more obvious.This paper believes that under the new regime with the leadership of CPC,in theprocess of the Lintao County’s land reform in the early days of the New China,the pursuit of land reform is quickly reflected in the Lintao’s rural society,Surely the land reform is only one aspect of design for the national rural relationship,while in the process the purpose is to rebuild the relationship between state and countryside,However,under the circumstances of that time,the policy system in the process of the reform lacks strict standardization,Though the existing problems are timely rectified there is still short of in-depth reflection,Based on these problems in the reform,it is these factors,to some extent,that deviate from the policy intention in the actual operation of the formulation of policy,Therefore its stability,standardization,maneuverability is particularly important,In addition,division of class makes every member of the society have the identity and specific symbol in a long period of time after that,It is the solidification of identity that makes some members of society,under the political pressure have to participate actively in the social reform,So during the social reform-how to use the policy to make every member of the society involved in,it is worth thinking.