The Late 19th Century-Early 20th Century European And Russian Horse Breeding Industry And Carriage Transportation

Russia,as a giant nation in traditional agriculture,has an important position in the field of agricultural production.It also plays an important role in many aspects of the national economy,transportation,and residents' lives.Therefore,this paper regards the European-Russian horse-raising industry and carriage transportation as important research targets in the late 19 th century and early 20 th century.In order to achieve this research goal,this article will be divided into three parts to demonstrate,including introduction,text and conclusions.The first part is the introduction to the first chapter,which mainly introduces the significance of the topic,the research status at home and abroad,research methods and writing ideas,as well as innovation and deficiencies.The second part is the main part,which is also the key point,including the second,third and fourth chapters.The third chapter and the fourth chapter are the parts to illustrate particularly.In the second chapter,the author introduces the factors influencing the development of the horse breeding industry in this period,the related measures to improve the regional horse breeding industry taken by country,and the distribution of horses in different classes under the comprehensive influence of various factors.The three chapters mainly introduce the development of the horse breeding industry in the European and Russian regions from the 19 th century to the beginning of the 20 th century,including the quantity and breed of horses,and the horses' supply guarantee rate of the residents.They rely on trade fairs and bazaars to conduct the trade of horses;they alsotalk about horses.Feeding situation,diseases and horse riding that plagued the development of the horse industry.The fourth chapter mainly describes the use of the European and Russian horses and its important role,mainly in the use of agriculture,military,and transportation,It analyzes the role of horses in the national economy in view of the above-mentioned facts.The third part is the conclusion,which is the thesis of this article.It points out that this part concludes the development status of the Russian horse breeding industry and the carriage transportaion during the period of the Russian Empire era with the atmosphere of feudal autocracy.What is more,it further highlights the importance value of horses during the period.