On The Transformation Of Labor Relations In Rural Novels In 80s

The rural novels with peasant laborers as the core of creation are important parts of contemporary literary realism.In the period of the historical transformation of the 80 s,with the reform of the economic system and the innovation of the social context,the creation of rural labor theme novels radiate new vitality.At the same time,the cultural significance of the Chinese rural traditional ethical order and the modern cultural concept of civilization has created a new change.The concept of farmers’ labor relations discussed in this paper is in essence a state of existence of fixed and typical forms under the effect of the multi tension of values,cultural psychology and identity reconstruction.In 80 s,the rural theme novels not only completely present and restore the living state of the contemporary peasants.In the background of the cultural transformation,the writer’s thinking and discussion of the fate of the farmers also endows the new cultural character and the thinking mark of the rural theme novels in 80 s.This article will discuss the reconstruction and innovation of peasant labor relations in the period of historical transformation in 80 s.The article is divided into four parts in the introduction and conclusion.In the first part,from the macro perspective of the time background and cultural context,the reasons for the change of peasant labor relations in rural novels in 80 s are analyzed.During this period,the formulation and implementation of the reform and opening policy promoted the derivation of a new social and economic environment based on the watershed in the early 80 s.The social and economic environment in the period of historical transformation provides impetus for the transformation of peasant labor relations.On the one hand,the new round of land reform in 80 s has made a decisive influence on the large Chinese peasants and deep-rooted agricultural production methods,and the survival state of the peasants has entered a completely different new stage.The land reform provides a realistic basis for the transformation of the peasant labor relations;on the other hand,the commercial civilization rapidly influx.In a closed rural environment,the simple values of peasant workers are constantly shifting,which provides ideological conditions for the transformation of their labor relations.In addition,in the cultural context,in the early 80 s,the power discourse system has weakened the control of literary creation,and the revolutionary realism literature,which once occupied the mainstream of literary creation,declined.As an important part of revolutionary realism,rural novels need to find new ways on the basis of carrying heavy burden on the past.The second part discusses the reconstruction and alienation of farmers’ labor relations at the ideological level.In the historical period of social structure reorganization,farmers’ original labor concept and value choice have been constantly reconstructing and deviating from tradition.The traditional ideology and ideas are constantly dissimilated and rebuilt,the dignity of peasant laborers can be rebuilt,and the consciousness of the protagonists in the labor production and social development level begins.The cultural psychology of the peasants is the same as that of the times.At the same time,at the same time,the values dominated by the money interest constantly impacted the simple traditional moral concept of the peasants,and the change of the peasants’ value concept showed a kind of tangled and contradictory development trend.The third part from the text level,through the typification of the image of the peasant laborers,to restore the real looks of the rural labor relations practitioners,from the most intuitive angle to explore the basis of the occurrence and evolution of the characters’ labor behavior.In this part,the basic criterion of type division is the difference of the attitudes of the characters presented to the individual’s living state.In general,the old peasant laborers who have inherited the heavy burden of traditional culture,strive to reform the hard groping new generation of peasant workers and eager to pursue the urban civilization,and the mental imbalance of the "migrant workers" image constitutes the dimension of the peasant laborer image in 80 s.The fourth part discusses the significance of the transformation of labor relations in the rural novels in 80 s as a cultural concept,as well as the evolution and reflection of the concept of labor relations in literary works in the different historical periods of the subsequent 90 s literature and after the following.In the special historical period of 80 s,the living state of the peasants was hidden under the warm situation of the new period,and it always existed in many literary works as an important issue of the contemporary Chinese society.The concept of labor relations selected in this paper,as a new entry point for the study of farmers’ living state and cultural psychology,has its unique cultural meaning.In addition,in the historical period after the 80 s,the concept of labor relations continues to evolve as a cultural concept of continuity and historicity,which is worth continuing attention and research.Based on the transformation of the labor relations of peasant laborers in the rural theme novels in 80 s,this paper tries to make a thorough and detailed discussion on the characteristics of the realistic novels of rural subjects in the period of historical transformation,and explore the living state and cultural psychology of the Contemporary Peasants in a novel academic angle.