| Jin Dynasty’s preferential measures are an important part of its social security system.During the 120 years of the reign of the Jin Dynasty,which was founded by the northern nationalities,the preferential measures were carried through all the time.The effective implementation of the preferential measures was of great significance to the overall development of the Jin Dynasty society and the prosperity and decline of the country.The object of Jin Dynasty’s preferential care is mainly the preferential measures taken by the Jin government to the soldiers,officials and the "vulnerable groups" under its control.In the Jin Dynasty,there were mainly three groups of injured and elderly soldiers,dead soldiers and family members of servicemen.The injured and elderly soldiers in the military were mainly treated by medical treatment,medicine and nourishment.On the other hand,the policy of burial,giving officials and giving posthumous titles to soldiers killed in action was carried out,and the families of fallen soldiers were given preferential care and placement through family assistance and collection of children and grandchildren.Government officials were the core force for the normal operation of the state machinery.In order to stabilize the rule,government officials have also become one of the groups in the Jin Dynasty.Sickness,poverty,and old officials in office and officials are the main objects of the imperial administration.The way of giving financial aid to the sick and poor officials is to give humane care to the sick and poor officials,and to the elderly officials who are serving through the addition of officials to the rank,to give idle posts,and to enter the imperial courtesies.In order to achieve the purpose of preferential administration,the official officials expressed the government’s affirmation and praise of their status in the form of higher political courtesy,preferential economic treatment and post-mortem sacrifice.The elderly in the civilian class,Widowers and destitute people were at the bottom of the society,and the Jin government paid enough attention to them and became one of the important objects of the Jin Dynasty’s preferential care.The Jin Dynasty gave them material rewards,legal protection,and officials.Promote respect for the elderly and other ways and means to achieve The aim of the ordinary people and widowers being lonely by the year of euthanasia.The Jin Dynasty government also paid high attention to the ordinary people who were poor as a result of the disaster.Through the establishment of relief agencies,the reductionof rent and tax,and the "official redemption" of the poor as slaves,and so on,To realize and implement the preferential treatment of the poor.The preferential measures of Jin Dynasty not only inherited the former dynasty,but also had its own characteristics.The specific manifestation was that the preferential measures were gradually institutionalized and legalized,and the form and scope of preferential management were more extensive and diverse.The superior measures of the Jin Dynasty had a positive effect on the stability of the rule of the Jin Dynasty,and the excellent care for the servicemen and their families had a stable military heart.Furthermore,it can stimulate the combat effectiveness and cohesion of the army;the preferential measures for government officials reflect the humanistic concern of the Jin Dynasty government,which is conducive to the stability of the bureaucratic ruling clique;and the preferential measures for the ordinary people have the relief of the society.Will contradictory,reduces the social instability factor,thus is advantageous to the Jin Dynasty ruling order stability. |