A Research On Materials And Techniques Of Tujia Folk Funeral Paintings

Tujia folk funeral painting is used in Tujia funeral activities in the ceremony props,is an important part of Tujia funeral ceremony,usually hanging in the hall,a space on the wall for decoration,unique funeral ceremony space and spread of Tujia cultural information and national spirit.Tujia Tujia folk funeral painting as a form of painting,in the theme and content reflects the national spirit and national belief of Tujia nationality,in the form of Tujia nationality reflects the unique aesthetic orientation,through the study of the materials and techniques,can summarize Tujia folk funeral painting materials and basic skills at the same time,a comparative study of materials and techniques in different periods and different areas of Tujia folk funeral painting,summarizes its development change of materials and techniques,analyzes the reasons of change,provide a theoretical basis for the study of folk art of the Tujia people.This paper is composed of six chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,including the research background,research purpose,research significance,research status at home and abroad,research methods and research ideas.The second chapter,the study of Tujia folk funeral painting materials,is divided into four sections.The first three sections,introduces the types and characteristics of Tujia folk funeral painting materials,the difference of different periods and different regional materials special cultural and natural environment on the material,the fourth section is the summary.The third chapter,the study of Tujia folk funeral painting techniques,is divided into four sections.The first section introduces the Tujia folk funeral painting techniques of basic characteristics,basic characteristics and mounting techniques including painting techniques,the basic characteristics of painting techniques will be introduced respectively from the character,animal,plants,buildings,and other objects hand.The second section is the process process of the production process of Tujia folk funeral painting,which shows the process flow of the Tujia folk funeral painting.The third section,the difference of Tujia folk funeral painting techniques in different periods.The differences between Tujia folk funeral painting techniques during the QingDynasty,the Republic of China and the three periods after the founding of the people’s Republic of China in 1949 were analyzed,and the reasons for their differences were also analyzed.The fourth section is a summary.The fourth chapter,modern painting materials and techniques on the Tujia funeral painting.This chapter is divided into two sections,first introduced the modern Tujia folk funeral painting painting way,and then discussed from the diversity of materials and the change of techniques two aspects of the development of modern painting materials and drawing techniques to Tujia folk funeral painting impact.Chapter five is the summary of the thesis.This thesis focuses on the second,third and fourth chapters.This paper summarizes the use of Tujia folk funeral painting materials and tools,the process of rendering and painting techniques,there are three objectives: first,to understand the materials and techniques of Tujia folk funeral painting;second,through the understanding of the material and technique of Tujia folk funeral painting,analysis and understanding of the development of Tujia culture third,through the system evolution;the study of Tujia folk funeral painting materials and techniques,to provide basic research support for the follow-up work of tujia.