| Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of America of 1980 has an important historical status in the history of wilderness protection in the United States.It is a federal law that specifies and protects the largest wilderness in the United States.The act,together with the Alaska Statehood Act of 1958 and the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971,Since 1971,the future of Alaska’s vast land has become a constant topic of controversy among all interested parties.It is not until 1980 that it take nine years to pass.This act can be successfully promulgated without the efforts of individuals,organizations,states,federal agencies,indigenous groups and conservationists nationwide.This act has been heavily remembered in the history of the United States as a new milestone in the fight to defend the wilderness in the United States.The dissertation seeks to use the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 as an entry point and take the controversy when the act passed in the Congress as the context of the narration,trace the historical background of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act,as well as the process of the game in Congress.Explain the contents of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act,analyze the reasons for the passage,the characteristics of the act and its implementation after the adoption,and finally discuss and summarize the historical status and impact of the act.This dissertation attempts to sum up the history of Alaska with an overview of the issue,together with Alaska Statehood Act,the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act with the Alaska National Interests Lands Conservation Act,and tracing the history of the Alaska National Interests Lands Conservation Act.In the case of Alaska National Interests Lands Conservation Act,a comprehensive exposition the historical status and important influence of the act in the history of the United States and the world.This dissertation is divided into three section: introduction,text and epilogue.The section of introduction gives an overview of academic achievements of Chinese and foreign scholars on the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act and related issues.The first part of main text traces the history of Alaska in the United States and related land legislation.Focusing on the Alaska National Interests Lands Conservation Act,the introduction of the historical background,history and other sources.The second part of main text of the historical investigation of the promulgation of Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of Land Use focuses on the controversy surrounding the act and its main contents,the contradictions and so on.The third part of main text of the Alaska National Interests Lands Conservation Act was interpreted and analyzed,analyzes the characteristics of the act,and evaluates its historical status and influence.The epilogue concludes summarize and improve the whole thesis.At the same time,the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act is summarized to weigh our understanding of the relationship between economic development and environmental protection. |